基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 移动、迁移、变动位置。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to move, to shift, to transfer (from one place to another)

“移”在现代汉语中多指位置或方向的转变,如“移动”、“转移”、“迁移”等,常用于表示将某物或某人从一个地方转到另一个地方。可以用于具体事物的移动,也可用于抽象事物如权力、责任的转移。 In modern Chinese, '移' is mainly used to denote changing position or direction, such as in words like 'yídòng' (to move), 'zhuǎnyí' (to transfer), and 'qiānyí' (to migrate). It can refer to both physical movement and the transfer of abstract things like power or responsibility.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“移”是会意字,左边是“禾”表示谷物,右边为“多”,合起来表示人们携带谷物迁移或移动,表现了迁徒带物的含义。'移' is an associative compound character. The left side '禾' stands for grain, while the right component '多' means many, together indicating people moving or migrating with grain. The character depicts the concept of relocation while carrying goods.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古文中多用于表示迁移、移动。Similar to modern meaning; in classical Chinese, it often meant to migrate or move.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“移”最早见于甲骨文,本意为移动、迁徙。从“禾”(谷物)与“多”会意,表示带着谷物迁移的意思,古时人们常因生产、生活需要而迁移居所,所以造此字。The character '移' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning was to move or migrate. It is composed of the components '禾' (grain) and '多' (many), indicating people moving with their grain harvest. In ancient times, people often relocated for farming and living needs, hence the creation of this character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中,“移”由“禾”和“多”组成,整体结构简洁,表现携带谷物迁徙的动作。 In oracle bone script, '移' is composed of '禾' (grain) and '多' (many), with a simple structure depicting the act of moving with grain.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“移”的字形类似甲骨文,但线条更圆润,结构更紧凑,意象仍与迁移相关。 In bronze inscription, the form of '移' is similar to oracle bone script but with more rounded lines and compact structure, still indicating migration.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“移”的书写更规范, ‘禾’和‘多’部首分明,结构拉长,线条柔美。 In small seal script, '移' is more standardized, with clear separation of the '禾' and '多' components, elongated structure, and graceful lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“移”的结构趋于平直,笔划宽扁,部件分布明显,接近现代汉字。 In clerical script, '移' becomes more flat and straight, strokes are wider and flatter, and the structure is close to the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“移”部件分明,笔画规范,左边为“禾”偏旁,右边为“多”,为通用标准写法。 In modern regular script, the components of '移' are distinct and written in standard fashion: '禾' (grain) on the left and '多' (many) on the right, which is the standard contemporary form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

移动 (to move; movement; mobile)

yídòng

请不要在教室里随意移动桌椅。

Pinyin: Qǐng bùyào zài jiàoshì lǐ suíyì yídòng zhuōyǐ.

Eng: Please do not move the desks and chairs around in the classroom at will.

迁移 (to migrate; to relocate)

qiānyí

因为工作的原因,他需要迁移到另一个城市。

Pinyin: Yīnwèi gōngzuò de yuányīn, tā xūyào qiānyí dào lìng yīgè chéngshì.

Eng: Because of work reasons, he needs to relocate to another city.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

移花接木 yí huā jiē mù

Meaning: to graft flowers onto a tree; to transfer something by clever means (often refers to trickery or substitution)

“移花接木”原为园艺技术,将一棵树上的花嫁接到另一棵树上,后来用作比喻以巧妙的方法用一个事物代替另一个事物,常带有欺骗意味。 'Yí huā jiē mù' originally referred to a horticultural technique of grafting flowers from one tree onto another. Later, it became a metaphor for substituting one thing with another by clever means, often with an implication of deception or trickery.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: déplacer, transférer, migrer
  • German: verschieben, verlagern, migrieren
  • Spanish: mover, trasladar, migrar
  • Italian: spostare, trasferire, migrare
  • Portuguese: mover, transferir, migrar
  • Russian: перемещать, переносить, мигрировать
  • Arabic: نقل، تحريك، هجرة
  • Persian: جابجا کردن، انتقال دادن، مهاجرت کردن
  • Dutch: verplaatsen, overbrengen, migreren
  • Polish: przenosić, przesuwać, migrować
  • Vietnamese: di chuyển, chuyển, di cư
  • Ukrainian: переміщувати, переносити, мігрувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "移") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源: “移”是一个形声字,左边为“禾”(表示与禾苗相关),右边为“多”作声旁。在《说文解字》中,“移”的本义是指禾苗随风摇摆、移动,也泛指事物从一处转到另一处。这个字反映了古人对农作物、自然现象的细致观察。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: “移” is a phono-semantic character. The left “禾” suggests relation to crops, while the right “多” provides the sound. In Shuowen Jiezi, its original meaning was the movement of crop seedlings swaying with the wind, and by extension, means “to move” or “to transfer.” The character shows the ancient Chinese observation of farming and nature.

常见用法与相关成语: “移”常用于表示“移动、转移、迁移”等,例如“移民”、“移交”、“转移”。相关成语有“移花接木”(比喻暗中更换或调换事物的本质)。 Common uses & phrases: “移” frequently appears in words meaning “to move, transfer, or shift” (e.g., yímín - migration, yíjiāo - handover, zhuǎnyí - transfer). Related idioms include “移花接木”(literally “grafting flowers onto trees”, meaning to secretly swap or replace something).

  • 易混淆点: 与“迻”古字形、用法相近,但现代汉语中“移”为常用。 Easily Confused: The ancient character “迻” is similar in form and meaning, but “移” is standard in modern Chinese.

补充说明: 资料中对“移”字的起源及本义有充分介绍,但未见特别有趣的文化寓意。 Additional Note: The references provide a good explanation of the origin and primary meaning, but no special or unique cultural stories are mentioned.

汉字"移"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《说文》144页 《睡甲》109页 《银雀山》250页 《篆隶表》478页. 形声字。 《说文》:"移,禾相倚移也。从禾,多声。一曰禾名。" 徐铉注云:"多与移声不相近,盖古有此音。 " 实际上是他们不懂古音,"移"与"多"古音相近,因此才能够谐声。 依《说文》,"移"的本义就是禾苗随风摇摆 ...

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