基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 女儿的丈夫,女婿。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): son-in-law (husband of one's daughter)

“婿”在现代汉语中主要指女婿,即女儿的丈夫。常见于家庭称谓中,如“女婿”、“乘龙快婿”。多用于书面语和正式场合。 In modern Chinese, "婿" primarily refers to a son-in-law, that is, the husband of one's daughter. It is common in family titles and often appears in written or formal contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“婿”字左边为“女”,表示与女性相关,右边为“胥”,用作声旁,暗示发音。整体结构表示“女儿的配偶”即女婿,属于形声字。'婿' has '女' (female) on the left, indicating relation to a woman, and '胥' on the right as a phonetic component to suggest pronunciation. The entire structure symbolizes 'the spouse of a daughter,' making this a phono-semantic (shape + sound) character.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

多用于指女儿的丈夫,与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning; commonly used to refer to a daughter's husband.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“婿”字最早见于古代汉字,其结构由“女”(表示与女性有关)和“胥”(表示男子名或辅音声旁)组成,意为“女子的配偶”。随着时间推移,专指“女婿”。The character '婿' first appeared in ancient Chinese scripts. It is composed of '女' (female, indicating relation to women) and '胥' (used phonetically or as a reference to a man). It originally meant 'a woman's spouse,' and over time, it became the specific term for 'son-in-law.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现标准“婿”字写法,但相关称谓可能以“女”加其他会意或声旁表示。 The standard form of '婿' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; related kinship terms may be represented by '女' (female) combined with other components.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“婿”的字形由“女”旁和近似“胥”的部分组成,结构较为简单,表明与女性有关的男性。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '婿' is composed of the '女' radical and a part similar to '胥,' forming a structure indicating a male related to a woman.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,‘婿’的结构已稳定,左边为‘女’表示与女性相关,右边为‘胥’作为声旁。 In the Small Seal Script era, the form of '婿' became standardized, with '女' on the left indicating female relation and '胥' on the right as the phonetic component.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘婿’的结构更规整,笔画平直,‘女’和‘胥’的分界明显。 In the Clerical Script, '婿' gained a more regular structure, with straight strokes and clear separation between the '女' and '胥' components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“婿”字左为‘女’,右为‘胥’,结构紧凑,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '婿' has a compact structure with '女' on the left and '胥' on the right, written clearly and according to standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

女婿 (son-in-law (daughter's husband))

nǚxù

我的女婿很孝顺,经常来看我们。

Pinyin: Wǒ de nǚxù hěn xiàoshùn, jīngcháng lái kàn wǒmen.

Eng: My son-in-law is very filial and often comes to visit us.

乘龙快婿 (an excellent son-in-law; an ideal match for a daughter)

chéng lóng kuài xù

她的丈夫才华出众,是大家公认的乘龙快婿。

Pinyin: Tā de zhàngfu cáihuá chūzhòng, shì dàjiā gōngrèn de chénglóng kuàixù.

Eng: Her husband is talented and is recognized by everyone as an excellent son-in-law.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gendre
  • German: Schwiegersohn
  • Spanish: yerno
  • Italian: genero
  • Portuguese: genro
  • Russian: зять
  • Arabic: صِهْر
  • Persian: داماد
  • Dutch: schoonzoon
  • Polish: zięć
  • Vietnamese: con rể
  • Ukrainian: зять

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "婿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

婿的核心含义是“女儿的丈夫”,即“女婿”。在家庭关系中,“婿”是指自己的女儿所嫁的男子。婿 primarily means “son-in-law,” referring to the husband of one’s daughter.

从字形上看,“婿”字由「女」(与女子相关)和「士」(古时可指男子)组成,显示该字与男性(女儿的丈夫)有关。中间的「胥」是声符只是表音,和词义没有直接关系。The character is composed of “女” (female/woman, indicating connection to women) and “士” (man, signifying male), showing it refers to a male related to a female family member. The part “胥” is a phonetic component and does not directly affect the meaning.

  • 常用搭配:比如“夫婿”(丈夫),日常生活中多指“女婿”。Common collocations: “夫婿” (husband/son-in-law), with “婿” most often referring to “son-in-law” in daily usage.
  • 易混淆点:与“壻”意思相同,都是“女婿”,但写法不同。Common confusion: “婿” and “壻” are synonyms, both meaning “son-in-law,” but have different characters.

文化小贴士:在中国传统文化中,女婿地位较为重要,常常在家庭中扮演桥梁作用。许多古诗文中用“婿”表示亲家关系或用来称呼女儿的丈夫。Cultural note: In traditional Chinese culture, the son-in-law holds an important position and is often seen as a bridge between families. The word appears in classical poetry and literature to denote family ties.

婿字形演变字源_汉字「婿」_婿的甲骨文_婿的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

字從「士」為義符,表示「婿」為男子(先秦「士」字可以釋為男子);從「女」也是義符,表示此字與女子有關(是女子的丈夫);從「胥」為聲符,不兼義,依《說文》,「胥」字本義為「蟹醢」,不過,文獻中常見的意義為「小吏」,這些義項與「壻」都 ...

婿的解释|婿的意思|汉典"婿"字的基本解释 - 漢典

东房少妇婿从军,每听乌啼知夜分。—— 李瑞 《乌栖曲》 汉 贵将独有奉车都尉,天子姊婿,爵为通侯,当先降之。—— 《后汉书》 若是姻缘早,把风流婿招,少什么美夫妻图画在碧云高。—— 汤显祖 《牡丹亭·写真》 又如:夫婿(丈夫)

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