基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 取得胜利，获胜，战胜对方。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to win, to gain victory, to defeat an opponent.
“赢”在现代汉语中主要用作动词，表示在比赛、竞争、游戏等中获得胜利。如：“赢球”、“赢钱”。也常用于比喻胜利或优势，如“赢得尊重”。反义词为“输”。
In modern Chinese, '赢' is mainly used as a verb, meaning to achieve victory in competitions, games, or contests, e.g., 'win a game' or 'win money.' It can also be used metaphorically to indicate gaining an advantage, such as 'win respect.' Its antonym is '输' (lose).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“赢”由多个部件组成：上方的“亡”与“口”，中间的“月”和“贝”，下方的“凡”。“贝”代表财富，“月”有时指身体，“亡口”合为‘盈’，在古代亦有‘充满’之意。整体结构表现为装满的器具，象征收获的满盈与获得，所以引申为胜利、取胜。'赢' is composed of several components: on top are '亡' and '口', in the center are '月' (moon/flesh) and '贝' (shell, representing wealth), and '凡' at the bottom. '贝' symbolizes riches, '月' can refer to the body, while '亡口' forms an ancient compound '盈', meaning 'full'. Altogether, the structure represents a container brimming with riches, symbolizing abundance and thus, by extension, victory and success.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中“赢”常指充盈、富有、取胜之意，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '赢' often meant abundance, wealth, and victory; its meaning is similar to the modern usage.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“赢”最早见于战国时期小篆，由“亡”、“口”、“月”、“贝”、“凡”组成，本意为盛装，用于古代表示盛满食物的器具，也指财富。后引申为战胜、获胜，即把对方的财富带回本方，逐渐衍生为今天的“赢”——胜利。'赢' first appeared in the Small Seal Script during the Warring States period. It is composed of the components '亡', '口', '月', '贝', and '凡'. Originally, it meant a container filled to the brim, and referred to wealth in ancient times. Over time, its meaning expanded to represent victory—taking the opponent's wealth as one's own in competition—evolving into its modern meaning of 'to win'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“赢”字，或形体尚未确立。
'赢' did not appear or was not yet established in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未出现完整的“赢”字，可能有部分与其构件相关的字形，但“赢”自身未成形。
The complete character '赢' was not present in Bronze Inscriptions, though some related components existed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“赢”字第一次完整出现，由“亡”、“口”、“月”、“贝”、“凡”组合，结构复杂，代表盛满财物的器具，引申为胜利。
In the Small Seal Script, '赢' appeared as a complete character for the first time, combining '亡', '口', '月', '贝', and '凡', symbolizing a container full of wealth, and by extension, victory.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“赢”字结构趋于方正，笔画简化，便于书写，仍保持多部分结构。
In Clerical Script, '赢' became more rectangular and its strokes were simplified, making it easier to write, while retaining its multi-component structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“赢”字规范而复杂，由多个部分组成，是高难度的常用汉字之一，现代书写常用于表示‘胜利’之义。
In modern Regular Script, '赢' is standardized yet complex, made up of several components, and is considered one of the more complicated common characters. It is commonly used today to mean 'victory'.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
赢得 (to win (something), to gain (through effort))
他凭借努力赢得了大家的尊重。
Eng: He won everyone's respect through his hard work.
稳赢 (to be sure to win, certain victory)
这场比赛他们稳赢了。
Eng: They are certain to win this match.
赢钱 (to win money (typically in gambling or betting))
他在牌桌上赢钱了。
Eng: He won money at the card table.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
旗开得胜，马到成功
Meaning: to win a victory right from the start, to achieve instant success
“旗开得胜”原指古代出兵打仗一亮出大旗就能取胜，“马到成功”意为骑马到达之处就胜利。合用形容一开始就获得胜利与成功。
Originally, '旗开得胜' means winning as soon as the army's flag is unfurled, and '马到成功' means achieving victory the moment the cavalry arrives. Together, the idiom describes achieving victory and success right from the start.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: gagner
- German: gewinnen
- Spanish: ganar
- Italian: vincere
- Portuguese: vencer
- Russian: выигрывать
- Arabic: يفوز
- Persian: برنده شدن
- Dutch: winnen
- Polish: wygrywać
- Vietnamese: thắng
- Ukrainian: вигравати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "赢" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "赢" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "赢 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "赢 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "赢") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (赢 More Images) ()
