攻 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

攻的核心含义是"攻击"、"进攻"或"努力去完成某事"。这个字源自古代金文，其左边是“工”，表示用工具操作，右边是“攴”（读pū），象征敲打、攻击的动作。因此，“攻”最早有使用工具行动、攻打的意思。 The core meaning of "攻" (gōng) is "to attack," "to assault," or "to strive to accomplish something." The character originated from ancient bronze inscriptions; the left side "工" refers to using tools or working, while the right side "攴" symbolizes striking or attacking. Thus, the original meaning involved using tools to attack or to accomplish a task.

• 文化与用法："攻"可以用来表示军事进攻（如：攻城），也可指学术、技术等方面的钻研（如：攻读）。 Cultural Note & Uses: "攻" is used for military attacks (e.g., attacking a city) and also for diligently studying or researching something (e.g., 攻读, meaning to pursue academic studies).
• 易混淆点：与"兵"字不同，"兵"本义为拼接、会合兵器。"攻"强调主动进攻的行为。 Common Confusion: Different from "兵" (bīng, originally meaning to put weapons together), "攻" emphasizes the act of attacking or taking offensive action.
• 常用词/成语：攻城（attack a city），攻读（pursue academic study），攻坚（tackle a difficult problem），攻守（attack and defend），成语如“攻城不畏坚”。 Common Words/Idioms: 攻城 (gōng chéng, to besiege/attack a city), 攻读 (gōng dú, to pursue studies), 攻坚 (gōng jiān, to tackle difficulties), and idioms such as "攻城不畏坚" (undeterred by strong defenses while attacking a city).

总之，“攻”兼具动作性和目标性，在现代汉语和成语中广泛使用。 In summary, "攻" carries connotations of action and purpose, and is widely used in modern Chinese and idiomatic expressions.