栅

Pinyin: zhà | Core Meaning: Fence, railing, or barrier made of wood, bamboo, or wire; used to enclose areas or provide protection.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用竹子、木头、铁丝等编成的障碍物，多用来围住院落、分隔区域或起防护作用。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Fence, railing, or barrier made of wood, bamboo, or wire; used to enclose areas or provide protection.

“栅”常用作名词，指“栅栏”、“铁栅”，即用以隔离空间的障碍物。口语中多与“栏”连用（如“栅栏”），有时指铁制的护栏（如“铁栅”）。本字不常单独使用，多见于复合词。 '栅' is mainly used as a noun, often appearing in compounds such as '栅栏' (fence) or '铁栅' (iron railing). It refers to barriers used to separate or protect areas. Rarely used alone in speech, more common in phrases.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“栅”字左半部分为“木”，表示材质，右半部分“冊”为竹简或排成排的物体，象征有序排列的木条或竹条，用以分隔或防护。The left part '木' indicates wood as the material, while the right part '冊' represents bamboo strips or items arranged in rows—together, they symbolize ordered wooden or bamboo slats, conveying the meaning of a fence or barrier.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指围墙、障碍物，尤其用于防御和分隔。Similar to modern meaning; typically refers to walls or barriers, especially for defense and separation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“栅”字由“木”与“冊”组成。‘木’表意，与木头相关，‘冊’本意为竹简，这里表示用木料、竹料排列成排的东西。古代“栅”主要指用木竹编成的防御或分隔设施。The character '栅' is made of the '木' (wood) radical and '冊' (originally meaning bamboo slips). '木' hints at a connection to wood, while '冊' suggests something arranged in rows. In ancient times, '栅' referred to defensive barriers or partitions made of wooden or bamboo materials.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“栅”字，或用其他方式表示类似概念。 The character '栅' has not been found in oracle bone script; similar ideas may have been expressed differently.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见“栅”，但相关的‘栏’或“木”字出现较多，用以表示木制品。 There is no known '栅' in bronze inscription, but related characters like '栏' or '木' appear, indicating wooden objects.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“栅”开始出现，字形由“木”与“冊”组合，整体结构紧凑，体现木制障碍物的含义。 In Small Seal Script, '栅' emerges with the '木' and '冊' components, compactly combined to signify a wooden barrier.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“栅”的结构趋于方正，横画与竖画更加分明，书写简便，便于实际应用。 In Clerical Script, '栅' becomes more square, with clearer horizontal and vertical strokes, making it easier to write and use.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“栅”字规范化，结构清晰：左边为“木”，右为“冊”的楷体写法。 In modern Regular Script, '栅' is standardized, with a clear structure: '木' on the left and '冊' (in modern guise) on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

栅栏 (fence, railing, barrier)

zhàlán

花园的栅栏被爬山虎覆盖了。

Pinyin: Huāyuán de zhàlán bèi páshānhǔ fùgàile.

Eng: The garden fence is covered with creeping vines.

铁栅 (iron fence, iron railing)

tiězhà

学校门口有一道高高的铁栅。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào ménkǒu yǒu yídào gāogāo de tiězhà.

Eng: There is a tall iron fence at the school entrance.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: barrière, clôture
  • German: Zaun, Gitter
  • Spanish: valla, verja
  • Italian: recinzione, barriera
  • Portuguese: cerca, grade
  • Russian: забор, ограда
  • Arabic: سياج، حاجز
  • Persian: حصار، نرده
  • Dutch: hek, afrastering
  • Polish: płot, ogrodzenie
  • Vietnamese: hàng rào, rào chắn
  • Ukrainian: паркан, огорожа

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "栅" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "栅" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "栅") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及起源：“栅”（拼音：zhà/shān）是一个常用汉字，本义指用竹木、铁条等做成的篱笆、阻拦物，即“围栏”或“栅栏”。字形起源于篆文，以“木”为意符，表达与木材相关的意思，“册”为声符，形状象形，像竹简并列用绳索穿连，和用以阻隔的栅栏相似。属于形声兼会意字。 Core meaning & origin: The character "栅" (pinyin: zhà/shān) primarily means a fence or barrier made from bamboo, wood, or metal bars. Its ancient script depicts wooden materials tied together, symbolizing a fence. It is a phono-semantic compound (pictophonetic) character.

  • 读音及现代用法：最常见读音为zhà，表示篱笆、栏杆等；此外，也可读作shān，用于电学术语“栅极”（在电子管中用于调控电流的金属丝结构）。 Pronunciation & uses: The most common pronunciation is "zhà" (fence/barrier). It is also pronounced "shān" in the technical term "栅极" (grid in electronics, regulating current in vacuum tubes).

  • 易混淆点：与“寨”（zhài，指防御村落）、“栏”（lán，栏杆）等字形和意义有区别，请注意区分。 Common confusions: Do not confuse "栅" with similar-looking or related characters like "寨" (zhài, fort/village) or "栏" (lán, railing).

  • 常用词语：常见搭配有“栅栏”（fence）、“护栅”（guard rail）、“铁栅”（iron fence）等。 Common words: Frequently used in words such as "栅栏" (zhàlán, fence), "护栅" (hùzhà, guard rail), "铁栅" (tiězhà, iron fence).

文化或字源趣点：“栅”的古文像竹简排列或用绳索穿连，体现了古代防护与隔离的实用智慧。 Cultural & etymological note: In ancient times, the character visually resembled bamboo slips tied together, symbolizing both barrier and organization.

补充说明：现行标准字形为“栅”，请注意不同场合下的读音区别和技术术语用法。 Additional note: The regulated form is "栅". Be attentive to the pronunciation and meaning depending on context, especially in technical terms.

栅字形演变字源_汉字「栅」_栅的甲骨文_栅的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

篆文則從木、冊聲，冊乃簡冊，像竹簡並列，中以繩索穿連，而柵欄包圍，也像竹簡穿繩排列的樣子，故冊於此乃作為示義的聲符。楷書構形與篆文同。六書中屬於形聲兼會意。規範字作「栅」。 汉字：「栅」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧木部

栅_百度百科

栅（拼音：zhà、shān、shi、cè）是汉语通用规范一级字 。 [1] 最早见于《 说文 》 小篆 ，本义为用竹木、铁条等做成的篱笆样的阻拦物，读zhà；又用作"栅极"，指电子管中位于阴极和阳极之间的一个电极，通常采用细金属丝绕成栅状，有控制板极电流强度、改变电子管性能等作用，读shān；又 ...

更多图片 (栅 More Images) ()

栅 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)