基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 坚韧;有弹性、不易折断或被破坏的性质。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): tough; tenacious; flexible and not easily broken.

“韧”通常形容物体有弹性且不易折断,也常用来比喻人的性格坚强、顽强,如“坚韧”、“韧性”。在现代汉语中较多与“性”(韧性)、“性格”等词搭配。 ‘韧’ is often used to describe materials that are flexible and not easily broken. It is also commonly used metaphorically for strong and tenacious character, as in phrases like ‘坚韧’ (firm and tenacious) and ‘韧性’ (toughness), usually paired with words meaning ‘nature’ or ‘character’.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“韧”是形声字,左边的“革”表示与皮革有关,右边的“刃”兼具读音提示和意象,表示用刀割皮革还不断,体现坚韧、柔韧的特性。'韧' is a phono-semantic compound; the left component '革' indicates it relates to leather, while the right side '刃' denotes both the sound and the idea that even when cut with a blade, the material does not break, highlighting the qualities of toughness and flexibility.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指物体坚韧或性格坚定。Similar to modern meaning; refers to the toughness of objects or firmness of character.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“韧”字左边为“革”,表示皮革,右边为“刃”,指刀刃。组合起来表示皮革经过刀刃切割后依然不易断裂,引申为坚韧、有弹性。The left part of '韧' is '革' (leather), and the right part is '刃' (blade/edge). Together, they suggest leather that remains unbroken even after being cut with a blade, extending to the meaning of toughness and resilience.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“韧”字,早期一般以‘革’表示与皮革相关之意。 The character '韧' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script; generally, the component '革' was used to represent leather-related meanings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“韧”字尚未独立出现,但‘革’和‘刃’分别作为部件存在。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '韧' had not yet appeared as an independent character, but its components '革' (leather) and '刃' (blade) existed separately.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中开始出现“韧”字,上为‘革’,下为‘刃’,结构清晰,表示坚韧性。 In Small Seal Script, '韧' began to appear, with '革' at the top and '刃' below, a clear structure expressing toughness.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“韧”字结构趋于扁平,笔画更加规整。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '韧' became more flattened and the strokes more regular.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“韧”字左为‘革’旁,右为‘刃’,清楚表现字形与义。 In modern Regular Script, '韧' clearly consists of the '革' radical on the left and '刃' on the right, distinctly showing its form and meaning.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

坚韧 (firm and tenacious; strong and resilient)

jiān rèn

他具有坚韧的性格,遇到困难也不轻易放弃。

Pinyin: Tā jùyǒu jiānrèn de xìnggé, yùdào kùnnán yě bù qīngyì fàngqì.

Eng: He has a tenacious character and doesn't give up easily when facing difficulties.

韧性 (toughness; resilience)

rèn xìng

材料的韧性决定了它的抗冲击能力。

Pinyin: Cáiliào de rènxìng juédìngle tā de kàng chōngjī nénglì.

Eng: The toughness of a material determines its impact resistance.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ténacité, résistance, souplesse
  • German: Zähigkeit, Widerstandsfähigkeit
  • Spanish: tenacidad, resistencia
  • Italian: tenacità, resistenza
  • Portuguese: tenacidade, resistência
  • Russian: прочность, упругость
  • Arabic: المرونة، الصلابة، المتانة
  • Persian: استحکام، انعطاف‌پذیری
  • Dutch: taaiheid, veerkracht
  • Polish: elastyczność, wytrzymałość
  • Vietnamese: độ dẻo dai, tính chịu lực
  • Ukrainian: міцність, гнучкість

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "韧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“韧”是形声字,本义指物体“柔软而结实,虽受外力作用时也不易折断”。常用以形容某物具有弹性或坚韧性。Core Meaning: “韧” (rèn) is an ideogrammic-compound character. Its original meaning is “pliable but strong”—something that is soft yet tough, and not easily broken when subjected to force.

象形起源及文化背景:“韧”从“韦”(熟牛皮,象征坚韧)加“刃”(声旁),表达“柔而固”。该字最早见于战国时期,常见于楚国竹简和车马器铭文,突出古人对物质坚韧性的重视。Pictographic Origin and Cultural Background: The character combines “韦” (processed cowhide, symbolizing toughness) and “刃” (as a phonetic component). It first appeared in the Warring States Period, especially on Chu bamboo slips and chariot artifacts, showing the ancient Chinese emphasis on durability and flexibility.

  • 常用词语:例如“韧性”(toughness)、“坚韧”(tenacious)。Common Words: Such as “韧性” (toughness) and “坚韧” (tenacious).

  • 易混淆点:“韧”容易与“韦”(皮革原料)或“刃”(刀刃)混淆,要注意含义和用法区分。Common Confusions: “韧” can be confused with “韦” (leather) or “刃” (blade); pay attention to differences in usage and meaning.

  • 成语搭配:常见于“坚韧不拔”,形容人意志坚定,百折不挠。Idiom Usage: Often seen in the idiom “坚韧不拔” (steadfast and unyielding), describing a person’s strong and persistent will.

韧的解释|韧的意思|汉典"韧"字的基本解释 - 漢典

韧. 韌、靭、靱、韌 rèn 〈形〉 (形声。从韦,刃声。韦,熟牛皮。本义:柔软而结实,受外力作用时虽变形而不易折断) 同本义 [pliable but strong]. 故凡用兵者,攻坚则韧,乘暇则神。《管子·制分》

韧字形演变字源_汉字「韧」_韧的甲骨文_韧的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國楚簡文字車馬器的器名多見「韌」字,從韋、刃聲,篆文構形同。《說文新附》韋部:「柔而固也。从韋、刃聲。」本義是柔軟結實而不易折斷。

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