基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 稀少,不常见的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rare, uncommon, scarce

“罕”在现代汉语中多用于书面语,常见于“罕见”“罕有”等词语,单独使用时表示稀少、少见。基本只作形容词使用。 In modern Chinese, '罕' is mainly used in written language, often in words like '罕见' and '罕有', to indicate rarity or scarcity. It is generally used as an adjective on its own.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“罕”是会意字,上面是“网”,表示捕捉,下部“幵”像张开的双手,意思是网中捕获的东西很少,形象地表达了“稀少”的含义。'罕' is an ideogrammic compound: the top is 'net' (网) indicating catching, and the bottom ('幵') resembles two open hands, suggesting little is caught, vividly representing the idea of rarity.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常用来表示稀少、不常有。Similar to modern meaning; commonly used to denote rarity or something not often seen.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“罕”字最早出现于甲骨文,由“网”与“幵”组成。古人用网捕捉猎物,但“罕”的下方像张开的两手,表示网中稀少,很难捕到。因此表达东西少、不常见。The character '罕' first appeared in oracle bone script, formed from '网' (net) and '幵'. In ancient times, the shape suggested a net and two open hands, signaling that little could be caught in the net, hence the meaning of rarity or scarcity.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“罕”字上部为“网”,下部写作类似两只张开的手,表示网中捕获甚少,形象表达稀少之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, the top of '罕' was a 'net', with the bottom resembling two open hands, symbolizing there were few things in the net—a pictographic reference to rarity.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文写法结构与甲骨文相近,线条更圆润,网格和两手形状更加明显。表达“稀少”的意义未变。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure is similar to Oracle Bone Script with rounder lines. The net and hand forms are even clearer, still conveying the meaning of scarcity.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“罕”字更为规范,上为网,下为“幵”形,结构变得统一流畅。 '罕' became more standardized in Small Seal Script, with the net on top and '幵' below, the structure unified and smooth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“罕”结构更扁平,笔画简化,线条宽厚,为后来楷书定型打下基础。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '罕' was flatter with simplified, thicker strokes, laying the foundation for the Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“罕”字上部为‘网’,下为‘干’,字形秀丽,结构明确。 In modern Regular Script, the top is '网' (net) and the bottom is '干', the character is elegant and structure is clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

罕见 (rare; rarely seen)

hǎnjiàn

这是一种非常罕见的现象。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yī zhǒng fēicháng hǎnjiàn de xiànxiàng.

Eng: This is a very rare phenomenon.

罕有 (seldom; rarely possessed or found)

hǎnyǒu

他有一种罕有的才能。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu yī zhǒng hǎnyǒu de cáinéng.

Eng: He has a rarely possessed talent.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rare
  • German: selten
  • Spanish: raro, poco común
  • Italian: raro
  • Portuguese: raro
  • Russian: редкий
  • Arabic: نادر
  • Persian: نادر
  • Dutch: zeldzaam
  • Polish: rzadki
  • Vietnamese: hiếm, hiếm thấy
  • Ukrainian: рідкісний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "罕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义为一种用来捕鸟的长柄小网,本义即“鸟网”。 Core meaning: "罕" originally refers to a long-handled net used for catching birds.

该字为形声字,从“网”作意符,“干”作声符。字形上部“网”在隶书时期发生过简化,网眼写作两短竖。 It is a phono-semantic character: the top part "网" (net) suggests meaning, while "干" provides the sound. In clerical script, the "网" part was stylized and simplified.

文化上,除了本义之外,“罕”有时也指旌旗,如古代文献中“荷罕旗”,即为特定旗帜。 Culturally, "罕" can also refer to a type of flag or banner seen in historical texts, such as "罕旗" meaning a specific flag.

  • 特别用法:现代汉语中,“罕”常见于“罕见”(rare)、“罕有”等,表达“稀少”的意思。这是由“罕”本义引申而来。 Special usage: In modern Chinese, "罕" often appears in words like "罕见" (hǎnjiàn: rare; uncommon), extending from the original meaning to denote rarity.
  • 易混淆点:“罕”与“罔”(意为“没有”或“网”)容易混淆,注意区分。 Common confusion: "罕" is sometimes confused with "罔" (meaning "without" or another kind of net). Be sure to distinguish them.

成语或常用词:常见搭配包括“罕见”、“罕有”、“稀罕”。 Common collocations: Frequently used in phrases like "罕见" (rare), "罕有" (seldom), and "稀罕" (rare, cherish).

如需更多有关成语、典故等知识,目前资料有限,可进一步查找更丰富的例证。 For more idioms or historical anecdotes, additional reference sources may be needed as information here is limited.

汉字"罕"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《战文编》539页 《说文》157页 《马王堆》320页 《隶辨》400页. 形声字。本从网,干声。本义是一种捕鸟网。 《文选·张衡〈西京赋〉》:"飞罕㴋箾。" 吕向注:"罕,鸟网也。 " "罕"的意符本是"网",而"网"在字的上部作偏旁时,到汉代的隶书中将里面代表网眼的两个"㐅"变为两短竖 ...

罕的解释|罕的意思|汉典"罕"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 用來捕鳥的長柄小網。 《說文解字·网部》:「罕,网也。」 清·段玉裁·注:「〈吳都賦〉注曰:『罼、罕皆鳥網也。 』按,罕之制蓋似畢。小网長柄。」. 旌旗。 《史記·卷四·周本紀》:「及期,百夫荷罕旗以先驅。」 《新唐書·卷二三·儀衛志上》:「自絳引旛以下,執者服如黃麾。

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