艰 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“艰”字表示“困难”、“辛苦”或“受到阻碍”。常用于描述事情不容易完成，或处境困苦。 Core Meaning: The character “艰” means “difficult,” “arduous,” or “hardship.” It is often used to describe situations that are not easy to handle or are full of obstacles.

• 字形起源/文化背景：“艰”与卦象“节”有着密切关系，在古代经文中表示困苦、凶险。字形包含“艮”（表示阻止、停止）和“又”（手），象征遇到阻碍时的艰难处境。 Pictographic Origin/Cultural Note: “艰” is closely related to the ancient I Ching hexagram “节,” symbolizing hardship and adversity. Its structure includes “艮” (meaning to stop/obstruct) and “又” (hand), reflecting the struggle against obstacles.

• 常见搭配与成语： 常见词语和成语包括“艰苦”、“艰难困苦”、“艰苦奋斗”、“艰难险阻”等，都用于描述经历或环境非常艰难。 Common Collocations & Idioms: Frequently seen in words and idioms such as “艰苦” (hard/arduous), “艰难困苦” (hardships and difficulties), “艰苦奋斗” (struggle arduously), and “艰难险阻” (difficulties and dangers), all emphasizing tough circumstances or persistent effort.

• 易混淆点： “艰”常与“难”连用，如“艰难”，但“难”可以单独用作形容词或动词，而“艰”则更常修饰环境、处境或过程。 Easily Confused Points: “艰” is often used together with “难” (e.g., “艰难” - difficult), but “难” can be used alone as an adjective or verb, while “艰” usually modifies situations, environments, or processes.

注：关于该字的更多字源细节或象形演变描述较少，如需深入请查阅专业字源辞典。 Note: More detailed etymology or pictographic analysis of this character is limited in the available sources. For further research, consult specialized dictionaries.