基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 材料,原料;猜测,预料。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): material; ingredient; to expect or predict.

“料”常用于表示物体加工所需的原材料,如“木料”“原料”“材料”。还可以用作动词,表示预料、估计,如“他料到会下雨”。 “料” is typically used to mean raw materials or ingredients, such as in '木料' (wood material) or '原料' (raw material). It can also be used as a verb meaning 'to expect' or 'to predict', as in 'He expected it would rain.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“料”字由“斗”(量具)和“米”(谷物)组成,表示用斗来量米,引申为材料、估量之意。The character '料' is made up of '斗' (a measuring tool) and '米' (grain), representing the act of measuring rice, and by extension, means material and to estimate.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指原料、测量、估算。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to material, measuring, or estimating.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“料”本义为称量粮食的器具,引申为测量、估计,后又引申为材料。字形由“米”和“斗”组成,表示用斗量米,和原材料相关。The original meaning of '料' referred to a tool for measuring grain, which extended to mean measuring and estimating, and later to mean 'material.' The character is composed of '米' (rice) and '斗' (measuring tool), indicating measuring rice, and thus is related to materials.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“料”字的记载,或其相关含义用其他字表示。 The character '料' is not attested in Oracle Bone Script, or its meaning was expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“料”字结构已能见到“米”和“斗”两部分,形体较为古朴,突出粮食测量的意义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '料' begins to show both '米' (rice) and '斗' (measuring tool), with a primitive form that highlights its connection to measuring grain.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“料”字结构更为规范,上部为“斗”,下部为“米”,代表用斗量米。 In Small Seal Script, '料' has a more standardized structure with '斗' (measuring tool) on top and '米' (rice) below, representing measuring rice.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“料”的字形变得更加方整,结构与现代较为接近。 In Clerical Script, '料' becomes more rectangular and the structure is close to the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“料”字,上部为“斗”,下部为“米”,结构简明。 In modern Regular Script, '料' has '斗' (measuring tool) at the top and '米' (rice) at the bottom, with a clear, simplified structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

材料 (material; data; ingredient)

cáiliào

这个建筑用的材料非常坚固。

Pinyin: Zhège jiànzhù yòng de cáiliào fēicháng jiāngù.

Eng: The material used for this building is very strong.

原料 (raw material)

yuánliào

这些原料需要进一步加工才能使用。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē yuánliào xūyào jìnyībù jiāgōng cáinéng shǐyòng.

Eng: These raw materials need to be further processed before use.

预料 (to expect; to anticipate)

yùliào

他没预料到事情会这么发展。

Pinyin: Tā méi yùliào dào shìqíng huì zhème fāzhǎn.

Eng: He did not expect things to develop this way.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: matière; prévoir
  • German: Material; Rohstoff; erwarten
  • Spanish: material; prever
  • Italian: materiale; prevedere
  • Portuguese: material; prever
  • Russian: материал; ожидать
  • Arabic: مادة؛ يتوقع
  • Persian: مواد؛ پیش‌بینی کردن
  • Dutch: materiaal; verwachten
  • Polish: materiał; przewidywać
  • Vietnamese: vật liệu; dự đoán
  • Ukrainian: матеріал; передбачати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "料") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“料”字核心含义与起源:Core Meaning and Origin of "料":

  • “料”为会意字,本意为“量”(to measure),尤其指称米的多少。“料”由 “斗”(a measuring tool)和 “米”(rice)组成,表示用斗量取米。 "料" is an associative (ideogrammic) character. Its original meaning is "to measure," especially referring to measuring the amount of rice using a container called "斗”.
  • 后来,“料”引申出“估量、预测”的意思,如“估料”(to estimate/predict)。 Later, "料" also developed the meanings "to estimate" or "to predict," as in "估料" (to estimate or predict).

常用搭配与相关词语:Common Usages and Words:

  • “料”常与“料理”(to manage; to cook)等词连用,其中“料理”并非“尖利”的意思,容易与“峭”等字混淆。 "料" appears in words like "料理" (to manage; to cook); note that it has no connection to "尖利" (sharp), which can be confused with similar-sounding words such as “峭”.
  • “物料”意为“materials”或“ingredients”。 "物料" means "materials" or "ingredients".

易混淆点:Potential Confusion:

  • “料”主要与“测量、估计、材料”相关,不与“峭”(steep, sharp)这种形容词意义相关。 "料" is mainly associated with measurement, estimation, and materials, but not with adjectives like "峭" (steep, sharp).

如需进一步信息,目前的资料较为有限,如需词源或成语例句等更详细信息,请查阅专业字典。Note: If more etymology or idiomatic examples are needed, please consult specialized dictionaries, as information here is limited.

汉字"料"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

感谢金色早晨分享! 您的论证很仔细!问题是:1/ 如果,料=估量、揣测,峭=急、尖利,那么,料理≠尖利、刺骨;2/ "寒犹近北峭,风渐东风生",这个例句不足为据,因为在这里,"北峭"与"东风"是对称的概念,即"峭"是与"风"相同的名词,不是形容词;3/ "峭"是形容词"陡直 ...

细说汉字:料 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

会意字。《说文》:" 料,量也。 从斗,米在其中。读若辽。 "段玉裁注:" 量者,称轻重也,称其轻重曰量,称其多少曰料,其义一也。 "徐灏段注笺:" 料者用斗量米,从斗从米,指事。 料量多少为用,因之有物料之称。又引申为料度料理之义。

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