毒 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“毒”主要表示有害的物质或能伤害人的东西，如“毒药”、“中毒”。 Main meaning: The character “毒” mainly refers to harmful substances or things that can injure people, such as “poison” or “being poisoned”.

象形起源与文化背景：“毒”字的古文字形与“母”（母亲）字有关，来源于强烈的象形：乳房，本为“母”字之象，但引申为“不可食为毒”，古人以“看起来美好但不能食用”的东西为“毒”。此外，金文中“毒”有从“屮”（草）之形，意为“有害的植物”，如毒草。 Pictographic origin & cultural note: The ancient form of “毒” is linked to the character for “mother,” originally representing a breast, but evolved to mean “poison” as in “something that looks nice but is not edible.” In bronze script, the character also contains the “grass” radical, highlighting the concept of “harmful plants,” such as poisonous herbs.

特别用法和易混淆点：“毒”也有引申意义，如形容严重或程度深（如“毒辣”、“毒计”）。历史上和“笃”（同音）通用。有时“毒”训为厚（严重、深重），但现代极少用。易与“杜”（杜绝）等形似字混淆。 Special usage and confusions: “毒” can also be used metaphorically for severity or harshness (e.g., “毒辣”—vicious, “毒计”—sinister plot). Historically, it shared usage or pronunciation with the character “笃.” Sometimes “毒” implied “thick/severe,” but this is rare in modern Chinese. Be careful not to confuse “毒” with similar-looking characters such as “杜.”

• 常用词汇：毒药 (poison), 中毒 (to be poisoned), 毒品 (drugs/narcotics), 毒素 (toxin). Common words: 毒药 (poison), 中毒 (be poisoned), 毒品 (illegal drugs), 毒素 (toxin).
• 常见成语：饮鸩止渴（to drink poison to quench thirst, i.e., taking desperate measures with adverse consequences） Common idioms: 饮鸩止渴 (literally "to drink poison to quench thirst": taking desperate measures with harmful consequences)