基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 功勋、功劳,指立下的显著功绩或成就。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): merit, meritorious deed, achievement; distinguished service

“勋”多用于书面语,常见于“勋章”“功勋”“军功勋章”等词汇,多指卓越的贡献或成就。一般不单独用于口语,常与“功”“章”等搭配。 "勋" is mostly used in written Chinese, frequently seen in words like “勋章” (medal of honor), “功勋” (account of distinguished service), often referring to outstanding contributions or achievements. It rarely appears alone in spoken language and is usually paired with other characters.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“勋”是形声字,上部‘熏’表示与香气、功绩相关,下部‘力’表示力量或努力,表达出功勋由努力得来的含义。'勋' is a phono-semantic compound character: the top part '熏' relates to incense or achievement, and the bottom '力' means strength, together reflecting the idea that meritorious deeds are achieved through effort.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指功劳、功绩。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to merit or distinguished achievement.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“勋”字最初与“熏”相关,本义为香气弥漫,古时用在表功的香炉等物。随着字义发展,逐渐引申为功劳、功绩。汉代以后用于表彰重要的贡献。The character '勋' was originally related to '熏' and referred to the spreading of fragrance, such as incense burners used to honor achievement in ancient times. Over time, the meaning evolved to signify merit or distinguished achievement. Since the Han Dynasty, it has been used to recognize significant contributions.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“勋”的直接字形,多以“熏”相关文字出现。 No direct form of '勋' was found in Oracle Bone Script; characters related to '熏' appeared instead.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“勋”字出现类似“熏”与“力”的结构,寓意用力和香气合成。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '勋' appears as a combination of elements from '熏' (fragrance) and '力' (strength), symbolizing achievement and effort.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中将‘勋’写为‘熏’与‘力’组合,加强“功劳”之义,结构更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, '勋' is written as a combination of '熏' (fragrance) and '力' (power), reinforcing its meaning of meritorious achievement, with a more standardized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期‘勋’的字形较为方正,‘熏’与‘力’的结构清晰,便于书写。 In the Clerical Script era, '勋' adopted a more square and regular form, with the structure of '熏' and '力' clearly distinguishable for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘勋’字上部为‘熏’的简化,下面是‘力’,整体结构紧凑。 In modern Regular Script, the upper part of '勋' is the simplified form of '熏', and the lower part is '力'; the whole structure is compact.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

勋章 (medal (of honor), badge for merit)

xūnzhāng

他因为英勇的表现获得了勋章。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi yīngyǒng de biǎoxiàn huòdé le xūnzhāng.

Eng: He received a medal for his heroic performance.

功勋 (meritorious service; outstanding achievement)

gōngxūn

这位科学家在医学领域有卓越的功勋。

Pinyin: Zhè wèi kēxuéjiā zài yīxué lǐngyù yǒu zhuóyuè de gōngxūn.

Eng: This scientist has outstanding achievements in the medical field.

殊勋 (exceptional merit; distinguished merit)

shūxūn

他因立下殊勋被封为将军。

Pinyin: Tā yīn lìxià shūxūn bèi fēng wéi jiāngjūn.

Eng: He was appointed as a general for his distinguished merit.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mérite, exploit, mérite distingué
  • German: Verdienst, Auszeichnung, Errungenschaft
  • Spanish: mérito, hazaña, logro distinguido
  • Italian: merito, impresa meritoria, risultato distinto
  • Portuguese: mérito, feito, conquista de destaque
  • Russian: заслуга, выдающееся достижение
  • Arabic: الاستحقاق، الإنجاز البارز
  • Persian: شایستگی، کار برجسته
  • Dutch: verdienste, bijzondere prestatie
  • Polish: zasługa, wybitne osiągnięcie
  • Vietnamese: công lao, thành tích xuất sắc
  • Ukrainian: заслуга, видатне досягнення

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "勋") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“勋”(繁体字作“勳”)主要指“功勋、功劳”,常用于表彰在某些方面做出重要贡献的人。 Core meaning: The character "勋" (traditional: "勳") mainly means "merit" or "achievement," and is often used in the context of honoring significant contributions.

字源与象形:“勋”字的简体字是由其古字“勛”简化而来,根据偏旁简化类推原则演变。其原字结构与“力”(strength, power)相关,强化了与“功劳”相关的意义。 Origin: The simplified form "勋" is derived from the ancient character "勛" following the principles of radical simplification. Its structure is associated with "力" (power/strength), emphasizing the meaning of "merit."

  • 特别用法 & 常用词: 常见于词语如“勋章”(mérital medal),用来表彰获得特殊成就的人。 Common usage: Often seen in words like “勋章” (xūnzhāng, medal of merit), awarded to people for special achievements.
  • 易混淆点:“勋”是“勳”的简体。两者含义一致,但在不同地区书写习惯上可能不同。 Confusion point: "勋" is the simplified form of "勳." Both have the same meaning, but usage differs depending on region and writing standard.

目前未找到有趣的成语或较多文化典故与“勋”直接相关。 No widely recognized idioms or notable cultural references were found directly related to “勋.”

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