基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 检验、查验、考查、核实。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to test, to verify, to examine, to check.

“验”常用于表示对物品、情况、身份等进行检查核实,如“检验”、“查验”、“体验”、“试验”等。与名词和动词广泛搭配。 "验" is commonly used to express the act of checking, examining, or verifying something such as objects, situations, or identities, as in '检验 (to inspect)', '查验 (to examine)', '体验 (to experience)', and '试验 (to test)'. Frequently used as both part of compound nouns and verbs.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“验”由“马”与“佥”组成。“马”原本指马匹,与行动、巡查有关;“佥”有‘都’、‘全’之意,表示全方位地进行查验。合起来表示骑马全面检查,后来泛指检验、核查。'验' is made up of the components '马' (horse), related to movement and patrol, and '佥', which means 'all' or 'entire'. Together, they suggest conducting a thorough inspection, originally on horseback, later extending to the general sense of examining or verifying.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指考试、查验、验证。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to examination, inspection, or verification.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“验”字由“马”和“僉”组成。早期表示骑马巡查、考察,后引申为检验、核查之义。“僉”本意有“全、都”的意思,引申为全面考查。The character '验' is composed of the radicals '马' (horse) and '僉'. In early times, it referred to patrolling or investigating on horseback, and later extended to mean inspection, verification, or testing. '僉' originally had the sense of 'all' or 'entire', suggesting thorough examination.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“验”字的独立记录,常用相关的“僉”或“马”字形组合表达类似意思。 The Oracle Bone Script does not have a clear independent form for '验'; related ideas were expressed through components '僉' or '马'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也尚未见到现代“验”字,‘僉’和‘马’有各自独立的形态,表达检查、全面等含义。 In the Bronze Inscription period, the modern '验' form was not yet present; '僉' and '马' appeared separately, conveying meanings like thoroughness and horse.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中可见“驗”(繁体)字形,结构为“馬”下加“僉”,表示骑马考查或核查。 In Small Seal Script, the traditional form '驗' appears, with '馬' (horse) under '僉', representing inspection or verification, originally related to investigation on horseback.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“驗”结构变得更加方正,笔画变为平直,结构固定下来,为今后简化打下基础。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '驗' became more regular and squarish, with straight strokes, forming the basis for later simplification.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代简体字“验”由“马”和“佥”组成,笔画简化,结构简明,常用于各种检验、核查的场景。 The modern simplified character '验' consists of '马' and '佥', with fewer strokes and a clearer structure. It is widely used in contexts of inspection, verification, and examination.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

检验 (to inspect; to examine; inspection; test)

jiǎn yàn

产品出厂前需要经过严格检验。

Pinyin: Chǎnpǐn chūchǎng qián xūyào jīngguò yángé jiǎnyàn.

Eng: Products must undergo strict inspection before leaving the factory.

体验 (to experience (personally); experience)

tǐ yàn

这次旅行让我体验了不同的文化。

Pinyin: Zhè cì lǚxíng ràng wǒ tǐyànle bùtóng de wénhuà.

Eng: This trip allowed me to experience different cultures.

试验 (experiment; to test; to experiment)

shì yàn

科学家正在进行新药的试验。

Pinyin: Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài jìnxíng xīnyào de shìyàn.

Eng: Scientists are conducting experiments on new medicines.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tester, examiner, vérifier
  • German: prüfen, testen, verifizieren
  • Spanish: examinar, verificar, probar
  • Italian: verificare, esaminare, testare
  • Portuguese: testar, examinar, verificar
  • Russian: проверять, испытывать, проверка
  • Arabic: يختبر، يفحص، يتحقق
  • Persian: بررسی کردن، آزمودن، آزمایش کردن
  • Dutch: testen, onderzoeken, verifiëren
  • Polish: sprawdzać, badać, testować
  • Vietnamese: kiểm tra, kiểm nghiệm, thử nghiệm
  • Ukrainian: перевіряти, випробовувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "验") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“验”是一个常用汉字,表达“检查、检验、验证”的核心含义,常用于表示对事物真实情况的确认。"验" is a commonly used Chinese character meaning "to inspect, test, verify, or examine," often used to indicate the confirmation or validation of something’s authenticity or correctness.

“验”字源于形声字,左边的“马”表示与动作相关,右边的“佥”作声旁。本义与检测、验证相关,早在古文中已见使用,如“验之以理”(以道理来验证)等。The character "验" is a phono-semantic compound: the left part "马" (horse) relates to action or movement, and the right "佥" indicates pronunciation. Its core meaning, relating to inspection or testing, appears in classical texts, such as “验之以理” (“verify by reason”).

  • 常用搭配词语: 验证(verify),验收(accept after inspection),验算(check calculation),验货(inspect goods),体验(experience personally)。 Common collocations: 验证 (to verify), 验收 (to accept after inspection), 验算 (to check calculations), 验货 (to inspect goods), 体验 (to experience personally).
  • 成语或惯用表达: “灵验”指(神奇显效,miraculously effective)。 Idiomatic expression: “灵验” means miraculously effective.

易混淆点: “验”易与“检”(check, examine)混用,但“验”偏重于结果的验证,而“检”侧重于过程的检查。 Common confusion: "验" and "检" can be confused; "验" focuses on outcome verification, while "检" emphasizes the process of checking.

甲骨文中的“验”字形较为罕见,感兴趣者需查阅专业字典。 The oracle bone script form of "验" is rare; one can refer to specialized dictionaries for more details.

汉字"验"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

验看 验算 验收 验证 验方 验货 验尸 验关 验光 / 灵验 效验 体验. 亦 验 其辞于正前。——《战国策 • 齐策》 验 之以理。——《吕氏春秋 • 填行论》 验 之以事。——《后汉书 • 张衡传》 欲 验 之,但取芦菔、地黄辈观。——宋 • 沈括《梦溪笔谈》

【验,驗】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

Hot Tags: 本网破译的所有甲骨文象形本义全部收录在《多功能汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析》一书中。 因时间、精力有限,破译的甲骨文象形本义只有少数上传到网站上,对甲骨文感兴趣、想全面了解者可参阅本网所著的这一套 ...

更多图片 (验 More Images) ()