基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 小型船只，通常指划桨或用马达驱动的船，如赛艇、汽艇。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): boat; small vessel, often rowed or motor-powered (e.g., racing boat, motorboat).
“艇”多用于描述小型水上交通工具，如赛艇、潜艇、快艇等。一般不用来指大型船只，主要用于具体指定某类用途的船只。
‘艇’ is mostly used for small watercraft, such as racing boats, submarines, or speedboats (e.g., 赛艇, 潜艇, 快艇). It is not used for large ships and usually specifies vessels with certain functions.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“艇”是形声字，“舟”表示与船相关，形似一条船。右侧“廷”是声旁，指示字音。整体表示一种用于水上运动或交通的较小船只。'艇' is a phono-semantic compound: '舟' (left) indicates the meaning related to boats or watercraft; the right part '廷' serves as a phonetic indicator for pronunciation. Together, it signifies a small vessel for transport or sports on water.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，古代亦指体型较小的船只，多用于水战或出行。Similar to modern meaning; in classical Chinese, it referred to small boats used for travel or naval combat.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“艇”字由“舟”和“廷”组成。“舟”表示与船有关，“廷”用作声旁，表音。传说古代人民在延伸的水道上制造并使用划桨的小船，这类小巧的船便称为“艇”。The character '艇' is composed of '舟' (meaning boat) as a semantic component and '廷' as a phonetic component. Legend has it that in ancient times, people built and used small boats with paddles on long waterways, and such nimble boats were called '艇'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“艇”字的独立记载，但“舟”字已有出现，表示船只。
There is no independent record of the character '艇' in Oracle Bone Script, but the character '舟' (boat) did appear, meaning boat or ship.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“艇”字仍未普及，但复杂船型的表示已有类似结构，常用“舟”为部首。
In the Bronze Inscription period, '艇' was still uncommon, but complex boat characters with the '舟' radical emerged.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“艇”字，结构为“舟”旁配“廷”字，形体较细长，线条流畅。
In Small Seal Script, the character '艇' appeared, consisting of the '舟' radical and the '廷' phonetic, with elongated and smooth strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“艇”字形更为扁平，笔画有波折，部首“舟”更为简化。
In Clerical Script, '艇' became more flattened, the strokes developed flares and zigzags, and the '舟' radical was further simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“艇”结构标准，“舟”为偏旁，整体清晰易辨。
In modern Regular Script, the structure of '艇' is standard: '舟' as the side radical and the full clear phonetic '廷'.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
赛艇 (rowing boat; racing boat)
他每天清晨都去湖上练习赛艇。
Eng: He goes to the lake every morning to practice rowing.
潜艇 (submarine)
潜艇在海面下悄悄前行。
Eng: The submarine moves quietly below the sea surface.
快艇 (speedboat)
我们乘坐快艇游览了整个湖区。
Eng: We toured the whole lake by speedboat.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: canot; bateau
- German: Boot; kleines Schiff
- Spanish: bote; embarcación pequeña
- Italian: barca; piccolo battello
- Portuguese: barco; bote
- Russian: лодка; малое судно
- Arabic: قارب صغير
- Persian: قایق کوچک
- Dutch: boot; klein vaartuig
- Polish: łódź; mały statek
- Vietnamese: thuyền nhỏ; xuồng
- Ukrainian: човен; мале судно
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "艇" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "艇" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "艇 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "艇 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "艇") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (艇 More Images) ()
