基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 迷糊,不清楚,模糊。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): confused, unclear, vague

“恍”常用作形容词或副词,表示神志不清、模糊不明,如“恍惚”“恍然”。可用于描述人的精神状态或事物不清晰。 ‘恍’ is commonly used as an adjective or adverb to describe a confused, unclear, or vague state, such as in '恍惚' (absent-minded) or '恍然' (suddenly realizing something). It can describe a mental state or something unclear.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“恍”字左边是“忄”,代表与心神相关;右边是“光”,表示光影、闪烁。合起来比喻人的心神像光影一般不定、迷离。The left side of '恍' is '忄', signifying something related to the mind or emotions; the right side is '光', meaning light or a gleam. Together, they metaphorically symbolize a mind that flickers like shifting light, conveying confusion or vagueness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于形容迷糊、模糊不清的状态。Similar to modern meaning, mostly used to describe a confused or unclear state.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“恍”字由“忄”(表示与心、感情相关)和“光”组成,表示心中像有光影晃动一样,神思迷离不定。The character '恍' is composed of '忄' (relating to the heart or emotions) and '光' (light), suggesting a mind flickering like light and shadow, indicating confusion or vagueness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见完整的“恍”字,相关含义或用意部分由“光”表达。 '恍' as a complete character did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were partially expressed using '光'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦无完整“恍”字,但“光”字与心(忄)相关字逐渐增多。 In Bronze Inscription, '恍' as a whole did not exist yet, but '光' and heart-related components began to appear more often.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中首次出现“恍”字,上部为“光”,左侧为“忄”,结构已基本定型。 '恍' first appeared as a complete character in Small Seal Script, with '光' on top and '忄' on the left, and the structure became fixed.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“恍”字笔画变平直,结构更为规范,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '恍' became more linear and the structure more standardized, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“恍”字左为“忄”,右为“光”,形体清晰、结构严谨。 In modern Regular Script, '恍' has '忄' on the left and '光' on the right; the form is clear and structurally precise.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

恍惚 (absent-minded; trance)

huǎng hū

她整天都觉得精神恍惚,无法集中注意力。

Pinyin: Tā zhěng tiān dōu juéde jīngshén huǎng hū, wúfǎ jízhōng zhùyìlì.

Eng: She felt absent-minded all day and couldn’t concentrate.

恍然 (suddenly realize; suddenly enlightened)

huǎng rán

听他一说,我恍然大悟。

Pinyin: Tīng tā yī shuō, wǒ huǎng rán dà wù.

Eng: Hearing what he said, I suddenly understood everything.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: confus, vague
  • German: verwirrt, unklar
  • Spanish: confuso, vago
  • Italian: confuso, vago
  • Portuguese: confuso, vago
  • Russian: неясный, смутный
  • Arabic: غامض، غير واضح
  • Persian: مبهم، نامشخص
  • Dutch: vaag, verward
  • Polish: niejasny, zamglony
  • Vietnamese: mơ hồ, không rõ ràng
  • Ukrainian: неясний, нечіткий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "恍") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源:“恍”字本义形容意念或心神忽明忽暗,迷离不定。字形由“心”(表意念、情感)和形声旁“晃/光”(指光亮闪烁不定)组成,比喻心神晃动、思想不集中。 Core meaning & origin: The basic meaning of "恍" is to describe one’s thoughts or spirit as being vague, flickering, or uncertain. The character combines “心” (heart, representing emotions/thoughts) and the phonetic/semantic element “晃/光” (flickering light), metaphorically indicating a wandering or unfocused mind.

  • 文化背景与特别用法:“恍”是“愰”的异体字,常用作形容词或副词。例如,在古文中可表示“突然、猛然”,如“恍然大悟”(suddenly realize)、“恍若隔世”(as if separated by an age)。“恍惚”指精神恍惚,迷迷糊糊的状态。 Cultural notes & usage: "恍" is an alternative form of “愰”. It is commonly used as an adjective or adverb in expressions like “恍然大悟” (to suddenly realize something), “恍若隔世” (as if separated by ages), and “恍惚” (in a daze, absent-minded). In classical texts, it also means “suddenly.”

  • 易混淆点:“恍”容易与“晃”(光线摇动、摇晃)混淆,注意“恍”更多强调精神状态或突然性。 Common confusion: “恍” can be confused with “晃” (which means to shake or for light to sway), but “恍” more often refers to a mental state or suddenness.

  • 常见词语:恍恍、恍惚、恍然、恍若、恍然大悟。 Common collocations: 恍恍 (in a daze), 恍惚 (absent-minded), 恍然 (suddenly), 恍若 (as if), 恍然大悟 (to suddenly realize).

汉字"恍"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"恍 "是" 愰 "的异体字。 晃 ,既是声旁也是形旁,表示光亮闪烁不定。 愰 ,甲金篆隶字形资料暂缺,楷书 (心,意念) (晃,光亮闪烁不定),比喻意念晃动不定。 楷书异体字"恍" 将"晃" 省略成"光" 。 推测造字本义:形容词,意念忽明忽暗,心神迷离不定 。 ...

恍的解释|恍的意思|汉典"恍"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(7) 又如:恍恍(心神不宁的样子);恍惝(失意怅惘);恍怆(失意怅惘的样子);恍然(失意的样子,惆怅的样子) 词性变化. 恍 huǎng 〈副〉 猛然;忽然 [suddenly] 恍惊起而长嗟。—— 唐 · 李白 《梦游天姥吟留别》 一旦恍然似有以得其要领者,然后乃敢会众说而折其衷。

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