基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 分开、拆散、拆卸,多指把合在一起的东西分开或移除某部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to dismantle, to take apart, to tear down, to remove parts from something joined together.

“拆”常用于描述拆卸东西,例如拆房子、拆包裹等。也可用作拆分、解开的意思,多为及物动词。 '拆' is usually used for actions like dismantling, taking apart, or tearing down objects, such as buildings or packages. It is mostly a transitive verb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“拆”是形声字,左边'扌'表意,表示与手的动作相关,右边'折'表声兼示意,整体表示用手将物体分开或拆除。'拆' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '扌' radical means it relates to hand action, while the right '折' indicates pronunciation and the idea of breaking. Altogether, it means to use one's hands to take something apart.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要是拆开、分解的意思。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to separating or dismantling.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“拆”最早由“扌”(手)和“折”组成,本意是用手把东西分开或拆开。形声字,表示动作与手有关,同时取“折”的发音。‘拆’ originally consists of the '扌' (hand) radical and the component '折' (fold/break), meaning to use hands to take something apart. It's a phono-semantic compound indicating an action performed by hand and borrows the sound from '折'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“拆”的用法,类似动作通常用其他字表示。 '拆' does not appear in oracle bone script; similar actions were represented by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也很少见“拆”字,相关动作以其他形近字表达。 In Bronze Inscription, the character '拆' is rarely seen; similar concepts are expressed with other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“拆”字左边为“手”的变体,表示与手有关,右边为“折”,表示发音。 In Small Seal Script, '拆' has the 'hand' radical on the left, showing a hand-related action, and '折' on the right, suggesting pronunciation.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“拆”字结构已趋于现代,左为“扌”表示手,右为“折”作为声符与意符。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '拆' has become similar to the modern form, with '扌' (hand) on the left and '折' (fold/break) as a sound and meaning component.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“拆”书写规范,分为“扌”和“折”两部分,结构清晰易读。 In modern Regular Script, '拆' is written standardly, divided into '扌' (hand) and '折' components, with a clear, easily readable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

拆除 (to demolish, to remove)

chāi chú

他们正在拆除那幢旧楼。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhèngzài chāichú nà zhuàng jiù lóu.

Eng: They are demolishing that old building.

拆开 (to open (something by taking it apart), to unwrap)

chāi kāi

请你帮我把这个包裹拆开。

Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ bǎ zhè ge bāoguǒ chāikāi.

Eng: Please help me open this package.

拆信 (to open a letter)

chāi xìn

他激动地拆信,希望看到好消息。

Pinyin: Tā jīdòng de chāi xìn, xīwàng kàn dào hǎo xiāoxi.

Eng: He eagerly opened the letter, hoping for good news.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: démonter, démolir, défaire
  • German: abreißen, auseinandernehmen, demontieren
  • Spanish: desmontar, demoler, desarmar
  • Italian: smontare, demolire, separare
  • Portuguese: desmontar, demolir, desfazer
  • Russian: разбирать, демонтировать, сносить
  • Arabic: تفكيك، هدم، إزالة
  • Persian: باز کردن، تخریب کردن
  • Dutch: afbreken, demonteren, uit elkaar halen
  • Polish: rozebrać, rozmontować, zburzyć
  • Vietnamese: tháo rời, phá bỏ, tháo dỡ
  • Ukrainian: розбирати, демонтувати, зносити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "拆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是汉语常用字,读音为chāi或(较少用的)cā。本义为“拆开”,即把合在一起的东西分开,如在“拆信”、“拆除”、“拆毁”中使用。 (chāi, occasionally cā) is a common Chinese character. Its core meaning is “to take apart” or “to separate things that are joined,” as in “拆信” (open a letter), “拆除” (demolish), or “拆毁” (destroy).

该字为会意字,最早见于《说文解字》小篆。从“手”(表示动作)和“斥”(有分开、排斥之意),合起来表示用手分开、拆解。 The character is a “compound ideogram” (会意字), originally recorded in the ancient dictionary Shuowen Jiezi. It combines “手” (hand, indicating action) and “斥” (to separate), symbolizing the act of separating things by hand.

除了本义之外,“拆”还有“拆分”、“辨析”等引申义,但常见用法还是与物体分开的动作有关。 Apart from its basic meaning, “拆” can also mean “to analyze” or “to separate into parts,” but it is mainly used in contexts involving physical separation.

  • 易混淆:“拆”与“拆迁”中的“拆”相关,但不能与“柴”(firewood)或“拆账”的“拆”混淆,后者有时是不同读音“chāi”。 Common Confusions: “拆” is related to “拆迁” (demolition/displacement), but should not be confused with “柴” (“firewood”), or with “拆账,” where the pronunciation and meaning can differ.
  • 常用词语: 拆信(open a letter),拆除(demolish/remove),拆解(disassemble),拆迁(demolition and relocation)。 Common Words: 拆信 (open a letter), 拆除 (demolish), 拆解 (disassemble), 拆迁 (demolition and relocation).

整体来看,“拆”主要表达分开、拆解之意,是现代生活中常见且实用的汉字。 In summary, “拆” mainly expresses “separating” or “disassembling,” making it a common and practical character in modern Chinese.

(注:目前所查资料未见有趣文化背景或成语典故,信息较为基础。) (Note: No notable cultural background or idioms are found; information is basic.)

拆(汉语汉字)_百度百科

拆,汉语常用字(一级字),读作chāi或者cā,会意字,最早见于《说文》小篆。本义是"拆开",这一本义在现代汉语中仍然沿用,如"拆信""拆除""拆毁"等;引申义有分别、辨析等。(基本信息栏参考资料:)

汉字"拆"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 拆: 字源: 拆.

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