基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 猫,一种常见的小型家养哺乳动物,喜欢捕鼠,是人类常见的宠物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cat, a common small domesticated mammal, often kept as a pet and for catching mice.

“猫”主要指家猫,也可以泛指猫科动物。在现代汉语中,“猫”常用作名词,有时也用来形容某些与猫有关的动作或特征,如“猫步”。 ‘猫’ primarily refers to domestic cats, but can also refer to felines in general. Commonly used as a noun. Sometimes, it appears in phrases describing cat-like actions or qualities, such as '猫步' (catwalk).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“猫”字左边是‘犭’(动物相关的偏旁),右边是‘苗’,‘苗’本意为植物的幼芽,这里用作声旁,表示读音;‘猫’字整体意为一种像小动物、灵活敏捷的生物,即猫。The left side of '猫' is '犭', the animal radical, indicating relation to animals; the right side is '苗', which originally meant a sprout but here serves as the phonetic component ('miao'), representing the pronunciation. Together, '猫' refers to a nimble, animal-like creature: the cat.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代‘猫’也指家猫或野猫。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, '猫' also referred to domestic or wild cats.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“猫”字由“犭”(反犬旁,表示动物)和“苗”组成,意指一种像‘苗’一样灵巧的动物,暗指猫的敏捷和灵活。早期文献中未见‘猫’的甲骨文字形,‘猫’作为汉字最早约见于战国竹简及隶书、楷书等书体。The character '猫' is formed by combining '犭' (the animal radical, derived from '犬' meaning dog/animal) and '苗' (suggesting agility and liveliness). This highlights the cat's agile nature. The character does not appear in oracle bone script; it emerged later, around the Warring States period in bamboo slips and fully in Clerical and Regular script.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前未发现“猫”字的甲骨文字形,因为猫作为家养宠物较晚传入中国。 No known oracle bone script form for '猫', as domestic cats were introduced into China later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见“猫”字的记载,或者与现代写法差异极大并难以考证。 The character '猫' is not recorded in bronze inscriptions; it either did not exist or was written very differently and cannot be definitively identified.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“猫”字,主要由“犭”和“苗”组成,结构较为修长规范。 In Small Seal Script, '猫' appeared, consisting of the '犭' radical (representing animals) and '苗', with a long, standardized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“猫”字已经接近现代写法,笔画变得平直,结构更整齐。 '猫' in Clerical Script is much closer to its modern form, with more rectilinear strokes and a tidier structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“猫”字由‘犭’与‘苗’组成,结构紧凑,便于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '猫' consists of the '犭' radical and '苗', with a compact and easy-to-write form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

猫咪 (kitty, kitten; affectionate term for cats)

māomī

我家养了一只可爱的猫咪。

Pinyin: Wǒ jiā yǎng le yī zhī kě'ài de māomī.

Eng: My family has a cute kitty.

猫眼 (peephole (in a door); literally 'cat eye')

māoyǎn

请通过猫眼看看是谁在门外。

Pinyin: Qǐng tōngguò māoyǎn kàn kàn shì shéi zài mén wài.

Eng: Please look through the peephole to see who is outside the door.

猫步 (catwalk (as in fashion show); walking lightly like a cat)

māobù

模特在舞台上走猫步。

Pinyin: Mótè zài wǔtái shàng zǒu māobù.

Eng: The model is walking the catwalk on the stage.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

猫哭老鼠 māo kū lǎoshǔ

Meaning: to shed crocodile tears (to pretend to be sympathetic or sad while being the cause of the trouble)

‘猫哭老鼠’形容猫明明想吃老鼠,却装作伤心地哭。比喻假慈悲或假装同情。 'Cat weeping for the mouse' refers to a cat pretending to be sad for the mouse it actually wants to eat. It is used to describe someone showing false sympathy or pretending to be compassionate.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chat
  • German: Katze
  • Spanish: gato
  • Italian: gatto
  • Portuguese: gato
  • Russian: кот; кошка
  • Arabic: قطة
  • Persian: گربه
  • Dutch: kat
  • Polish: kot
  • Vietnamese: mèo
  • Ukrainian: кіт; кішка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "猫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

是汉字“貓”的简化或异体字,常见于现代汉语,指一种以发出“喵”叫声著称的驯良小型哺乳动物,即“cat”。 猫 (māo) is the simplified or variant form of the character “貓”, commonly used in modern Chinese to refer to the small domesticated mammal known for its "meow" sound — the cat.

  • 字形起源方面,“貓”是形声字,由“豸”(zhì,表示兽类)和“苗”(miáo,声旁,模仿“喵”的叫声)组成,形象地表达了会“喵喵”叫的野兽。 Etymologically, “貓” is a phono-semantic compound: “豸” suggests a beast, while “苗” provides the sound and mimics the "meow" cry — together denoting an animal that makes a "meow" sound.
  • 常用词有:“猫咪”(cute form of cat)、“猫眼”(peephole, or cat's eyes)、“猫头鹰”(owl)。 Common words: “猫咪” (kitten or cute cat), “猫眼” (peephole or cat’s eye), “猫头鹰” (owl).
  • 容易与“猫”混淆的近形字有限,但要注意“貓”是更为正式和传统的书写。 There is little risk of confusing “猫” with other characters, though “貓” is the traditional and formal version.
  • 文化中,猫常寓意灵活、玲珑、机敏,也与吉祥或守护驱邪相关联。 Culturally, cats symbolize flexibility, cleverness, and in folklore, are sometimes seen as lucky or protect against evil.
```

汉字"猫"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"猫 "是" 貓 "的异体字。 苗 ,既是声旁也是形旁,拟动物发出的" 喵 "的叫声。 猫 ,篆文 (豸,野兽) (苗,拟"妙"的叫声),表示会"妙妙"叫的野兽。 有的篆文 以"反犬旁" 代替"豸" 。 造字本义:名词,发"喵"的叫声的动物,视听敏锐,性情驯良乖巧,善于跳跃攀援,是鼠 ...

猫(汉语文字)_百度百科

"猫"本为异体字,本字作"貓",为形声字,从豸,苗声。后世"豸"或省写作"犭",改为从犭,苗声。宋代的《集韵.平声.宵韵》就有收录,"貓猫"下云:"《尔雅》虎窃毛谓之虦猫。

更多图片 (猫 More Images) ()