基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用艾火熏烤以治病的方法,或指这种疗法本身。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Moxibustion; a traditional therapy using burning mugwort (moxa) on or near the skin to treat illness.

“灸”常用于中医术语“针灸”、“艾灸”等,指通过燃烧艾条、艾绒温热身体穴位,属于常见的中医外治法。 In modern Chinese, '灸' is typically seen in terms like '针灸' (acupuncture and moxibustion) and '艾灸' (moxa treatment), referring to the use of burning moxa to warm acupuncture points. It is most commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“灸”属于会意字,上部“久”表示时间长,下部“火”象征火烧,合起来表示用火长时间灼烧身体以治病。'灸' is an associative compound character: '久' (long) on top suggests duration, while '火' (fire) on the bottom means burning. Together, they depict prolonged burning with fire, representing the therapeutic practice.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指用火灼烤治疗疾病的方法。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the method of burning or heating to treat illness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“灸”字由“火”和“久”组成,本义是用火烧很久,用以温灼身体部位以治病。最早的“灸”字形在古文中常表现为火焰或带有灼烧含义。The character '灸' combines '火' (fire) and '久' (long time), originally meaning to burn or heat for a long time. Its earliest forms often depict flames or the act of burning, signifying the therapeutic process of warming the body to heal illnesses.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见到“灸”,但相关形声结构已有用火烧灼之意,由“火”形和其他象形部件组成。 In Oracle Bone Script, the exact form of '灸' has not been found, but associative components combining 'fire' and symbols of burning existed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“灸”基本由“火”和“久”两个部分组成,“火”字在下方,象征燃烧之意。 In Bronze Inscription, '灸' is composed of 'fire' at the base and 'long' on top, with the 'fire' element clearly signifying burning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆字体结构清晰,上为“久”,下为“火”,整体线条流畅,用以表示灸烧之义。 In Small Seal Script, '久' is written above '火', with smooth, elongated lines showing the structure. It visually represents the meaning of long-duration burning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“灸”结构趋于扁平,上下分明,书写更便于识别。 In Clerical Script, '灸' becomes flatter and more stylized, making the top and bottom components clearly separated and easier to recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书保持“久”在上、“火”在下的结构,笔画分明,广泛用于医学相关语境。 In modern Regular Script, '灸' retains '久' above '火', with clear strokes. It is widely used in medical and academic terms related to moxibustion.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

艾灸 (moxibustion with mugwort (moxa))

ài jiǔ

中医常用艾灸来调理身体。

Pinyin: Zhōngyī cháng yòng àijiǔ lái tiáolǐ shēntǐ.

Eng: Traditional Chinese medicine often uses moxibustion with moxa to regulate the body.

针灸 (acupuncture and moxibustion)

zhēn jiǔ

他去医院做了针灸治疗。

Pinyin: Tā qù yīyuàn zuòle zhēnjiǔ zhìliáo.

Eng: He went to the hospital for acupuncture and moxibustion treatment.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: moxibustion
  • German: Moxibustion (Moxabehandlung)
  • Spanish: moxibustión
  • Italian: moxibustione
  • Portuguese: moxabustão
  • Russian: прижигание (моксотерапия)
  • Arabic: الحِجامة بالنار (الموكسا)
  • Persian: موکسی‌باسیون (درمان با کندر سوزاندنی)
  • Dutch: moxibustie
  • Polish: moksoterapia
  • Vietnamese: châm cứu cứu ngải
  • Ukrainian: моксотерапія

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "灸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:jiǔ / jiū)核心含义是“用燃烧的艾草熏烤身体上的特定部位以治病”,即“艾灸”。 (pinyin: jiǔ / jiū) primarily means “to treat ailments by burning moxa (mugwort) on specific points of the body.” This is the traditional practice of “moxibustion.”

  • 象形起源:“灸”字最初由“久”作为声符和义符(象人腿),加“火”表示与火有关。原始含义即“用火慢慢熏烤”。 Pictographic origin: The character combines “久” (originally depicting legs) with the “fire” radical, emphasizing the act of slow burning or roasting with fire.

  • 文化背景:“灸”是一种传统中医理疗方式,用以舒筋活血、调和人体气血,常与“针”合称“针灸”。 Cultural background: “灸” refers to a key traditional Chinese medicine therapy, often paired with acupuncture as “针灸” (acupuncture and moxibustion).

  • 易混淆点:“灸”容易与“久”(时间长)混淆,但“灸”总带“火”旁,与热和艾灸相关。 Easily confused: “灸” is similar in form to “久” (meaning “long time”) but always carries the fire radical, distinguishing it as related to heat or moxibustion.

  • 常见词语:如“艾灸”(moxibustion)、“针灸”(acupuncture and moxibustion)。“灸”本身不常单独使用,常出现在复合词中。 Common words: Words like “艾灸” (moxibustion) and “针灸” (acupuncture and moxibustion) contain “灸.” The character rarely appears alone.

成语补充:暂无常见成语以“灸”为主,有成语“针砭灸治”描述针灸等疗治之法。 Idioms: Few common idioms use “灸,” but terms like “针砭灸治” describe various traditional therapies including acupuncture and moxibustion.

灸字形演变字源_汉字「灸」_灸的甲骨文_灸的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從久,聲符,注明音讀,兼表義。久,像人兩脛,後有物灸之的形狀,乃灸之初文。久假借為長久、久遠之義。乃加「火」旁而造「灸」字,此為別於引申義的轉注字。楷書承之而定體。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「灸」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧火部

【灸】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变 (說文解字 篆體字) (金文) 甲骨文密码 【甲骨密码】 【其他解读】 久,表示时间长。灸,金文=(久,时间长)+(火,燃艾),造字本义:用燃艾慢慢地薰烤人体穴道,以达到舒筋活血、调气通脉的疗养目的。

更多图片 (灸 More Images) ()