悼

Pinyin: dào | Core Meaning: to mourn; mourning for someone who has passed away.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 哀悼，因他人去世而感到悲伤、怀念。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to mourn; mourning for someone who has passed away.

“悼”常用于表达对逝者的哀悼，如“悼念”、“悼词”。多用于正式或书面语中。 ‘悼’ is commonly used to express mourning for the deceased, as in ‘悼念’ (to mourn or commemorate), ‘悼词’ (eulogy). Mainly found in formal or written contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“悼”是形声字，左侧“忄”表示与心理、情感相关，右侧“卓”表示发音，也暗寓显著、突出的感情。合起来表示因特殊的人或事而产生的强烈悲伤。‘悼’ is a phono-semantic compound: ‘忄’ on the left relates to emotion or the heart, while ‘卓’ provides the pronunciation and hints at a prominent or pronounced feeling. Together, they convey intense grief stirred by someone or something special.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指因他人去世而悲伤哀悼。Similar to modern meaning: to mourn someone’s passing with grief.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“悼”由“忄”（心）与“卓”组合而成，表示内心因特殊的人去世而感受到的哀伤。古人用“忄”类的字表达与情感有关的词，与“卓”结合突出强调内心深刻的触动和悲伤。‘悼’ is composed of the radical ‘忄’ (heart) and ‘卓’. The ‘忄’ radical typically appears in words relating to feelings, and when combined with ‘卓’, it highlights an intense feeling of grief and sorrow in the heart, particularly over someone’s passing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“悼”字的明确记载，早期表达哀悼多用“丧”等字。 There is no clear record of the character ‘悼’ in Oracle Bone Script. Early writings often used characters like ‘丧’ to express mourning.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未见“悼”字出现，类似意义通过其他字表示。 ‘悼’ does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions either. Similar concepts were expressed with other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“悼”字结构清晰，由“忄”旁表示情感，“卓”为声旁。 In Small Seal Script, ‘悼’ has a clear structure: the ‘忄’ radical indicates emotion, while ‘卓’ serves as the phonetic component.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“悼”字形趋于扁平，笔画转为横折，结构更规整。 In Clerical Script, the form of ‘悼’ becomes flatter with straighter, more regulated strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“悼”左为“忄”，右为“卓”，结构均衡，易于识别。 In modern Regular Script, ‘悼’ clearly shows ‘忄’ (left) and ‘卓’ (right), displaying a balanced structure that is easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

悼念 (to mourn; to commemorate (the dead))

dào niàn

全体师生为逝世的老师默哀悼念。

Pinyin: Quán tǐ shī shēng wèi shì shì de lǎo shī mò āi dào niàn.

Eng: All the teachers and students mourned in silence for the deceased teacher.

悼词 (eulogy)

dào cí

在追悼会上，校长深情地朗读了悼词。

Pinyin: Zài zhuī dào huì shàng, xiào zhǎng shēn qíng de lǎng dú le dào cí.

Eng: At the memorial service, the principal read the eulogy with deep emotion.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pleurer; se lamenter; pleurer la mort
  • German: trauern; beklagen
  • Spanish: llorar; lamentar; duelo
  • Italian: piangere; compiangere; lutto
  • Portuguese: lamentar; chorar; luto
  • Russian: оплакивать; скорбеть
  • Arabic: ينعى؛ يندب؛ يأسى لوفاة
  • Persian: سوگواری کردن؛ عزاداری
  • Dutch: rouwen; betreuren
  • Polish: opłakiwać; żałować
  • Vietnamese: thương tiếc; truy điệu
  • Ukrainian: оплакувати; скорбіти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "悼" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "悼" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "悼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“悼”字本义是指内心的悲痛与哀伤，多用于表达对逝者的哀悼。 Core meaning: "悼" primarily means to mourn or feel deep grief, especially regarding someone’s death.

字形与起源：“悼”属于形声字，心为意旁，表示与内心情感相关，卓为声旁，表音。最早见于篆文，在《说文解字》中列于心部。 Origin: "悼" is a phono-semantic compound: the radical 心 ("heart") shows its connection to emotions, while 卓 gives the pronunciation. It first appeared in seal script and is included in the 心 ("heart") section of Shuowen Jiezi.

  • 文化背景：古文中“悼”除了指哀悼，有时也表示因恐惧或惊慌而心生悸动（如“悼栗”）。 Cultural note: In classical Chinese, "悼" can also mean to be startled or frightened ("悼栗": trembling from fear).
  • 常见用法：现代主要用于悼念逝者，如“悼词”（eulogy）、“悼念”（to mourn）。 Common usage: Today, "悼" appears mainly in words for mourning the deceased, such as "悼词" (eulogy) and "悼念" (to mourn).
  • 易混淆点：“悼”易与“慰”（安慰）和“哀”（悲伤）等情感类字混淆，但“悼”专指对死亡或重大损失的悲痛。 Common confusion: "悼" is sometimes confused with words like "慰" (to comfort) and "哀" (grief), but "悼" is specific to mourning a death or great loss.

相关成语：如“悼念逝者”（to mourn the deceased）；不过与其他表现悲伤、安慰的词区别明显。 Related phrases: For example, "悼念逝者" (to mourn the deceased); "悼" is distinct from other words about sorrow or consolation.

悼字形演变字源_汉字「悼」_悼的甲骨文_悼的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。從篆文到隸書、楷書，悼字都是從心、卓聲；以心表示與心境相關；卓聲表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「悼」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧心部

悼的解释|悼的意思|汉典"悼"字的基本解释 - 漢典

隐悼播越。—— 《国语·晋语》 恐惧从处曰悼。—— 《周书·谥法》 怵悼栗而耸兢。—— 张衡 《西京赋》 中心是悼。—— 《诗·桧风·羔裘》 。注: "动也。" 心栗手悼，书不成字。—— 陈寿 《三国志》 (3) 又如:悼栗(因惊恐而战栗);悼慑(害怕) (4) 悲痛;哀伤 ...

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