基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 外祖母，年老的妇人。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): maternal grandmother; old woman.
“姥”在现代汉语中主要用于指外祖母，如“姥姥”，在部分方言中也可单独使用，泛指年老的妇女或老妇人。部分地区口语中也称母亲为“姥”。
In modern Chinese, '姥' mainly refers to the maternal grandmother, as in '姥姥'. In some dialects, it can be used alone to mean any elderly woman or 'old lady'. In certain regions, '姥' is also used colloquially for 'mother'.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“姥”是会意字，由“女”字旁表示女性，加上“老”表示年长，合起来表示老妇人或外祖母。'姥' is an ideogram: the '女' (woman) radical suggests femininity, while '老' means old, together indicating an elderly woman or grandmother.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，通常指老妇人或外祖母。Similar to modern meaning, usually refers to old woman or maternal grandmother.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“姥”字最早见于战国文字。左边“女”表示和女性有关，右边“老”表示年纪大，合起来表示年老的女性，即老妇人。后来多用来指外祖母。The character '姥' first appeared in Warring States script. The left part '女' indicates its relation to women, and the right '老' means old. Together, they mean an elderly woman, specifically used for 'maternal grandmother'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“姥”字出现。
'姥' does not appear in the Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未发现“姥”字，多于战国时期才开始出现。
No occurrence of '姥' in Bronze Inscriptions; it appears mainly in the Warring States period.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“姥”字由“女”和“老”组合，表现出字形的规整和结构的明确。
In Small Seal Script, '姥' combines '女' (woman) and '老' (old), showing a regular and clear structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“姥”字结构更加扁平，笔画变得简明，仍可清楚看出“女”和“老”。
In Clerical Script, '姥' becomes more flattened and concise, but '女' and '老' parts are still clear.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“姥”字标准化，结构分明，常见于印刷体和手写体。
In modern Regular Script, '姥' is standardized with clear structure, common in print and handwriting.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
姥姥 (maternal grandmother)
我从小就和姥姥一起生活。
Eng: I have lived with my maternal grandmother since childhood.
老姥 (great-grandmother on mother's side (in some northern dialects))
我的老姥已经九十多岁了。
Eng: My great-grandmother on my mother's side is already over ninety years old.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: grand-mère maternelle; vieille femme
- German: Großmutter mütterlicherseits; alte Frau
- Spanish: abuela materna; anciana
- Italian: nonna materna; donna anziana
- Portuguese: avó materna; mulher idosa
- Russian: бабушка по матери; старая женщина
- Arabic: الجدة من الأم؛ امرأة مسنة
- Persian: مادربزرگ (مادری)؛ زن سالخورده
- Dutch: grootmoeder van moederskant; oude vrouw
- Polish: babcia ze strony matki; starsza kobieta
- Vietnamese: bà ngoại; người phụ nữ già
- Ukrainian: бабуся по матері; стара жінка
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "姥" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "姥" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "姥 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "姥 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "姥") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (姥 More Images) ()
