还

Pinyin: hái / huán | Core Meaning: Two main meanings: 1. still, yet (adverb); 2. return, give back (verb).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 有两种主要含义：1. 仍然、还（副词）；2. 返回、归还（动词）。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Two main meanings: 1. still, yet (adverb); 2. return, give back (verb).

“还”在现代汉语中主要有两个用法：作为副词时表示动作、状态继续存在或出现某种转折，如“我还在学校”；作为动词时表示归还、回到原处，如“还书”即归还书本。根据语境不同，读音为hái或huán。 In modern Chinese, '还' has two main uses: as an adverb (hái), it means 'still' or 'yet', indicating continuity or a slight transition, e.g. '我还在学校' (I am still at school); as a verb (huán), it means 'to return' or 'give back', as in '还书' (to return a book). Pronunciation changes with the meaning: hái (adverb) or huán (verb).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“还”是形声字，左边的‘辶’表示行走，右边的‘不’表示读音（本为huán）。组合起来表达走回去、返回的意思，引申为‘还给’、‘还回’以及副词‘还’（仍然）。'还' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '辶' indicates movement or walking, while the right part '不' suggests the pronunciation (originally huán). Together, they convey the meaning of returning, giving back, and by extension, the adverbial 'still'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多用于表示返回、回归原处，含义与‘归还’类似；与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it often means 'to return' or 'go back to the original place', meaning is similar to the modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“还”最早见于甲骨文，本义是指“走回”、“返回”。字形表现为‘辶’（走之旁，表示行走）和‘不’（声音，表音为huán），表示来去往返之意，后衍生出归还、有来有去、仍然的意思。The character '还' was first seen in oracle bone inscriptions, originally meaning 'to return' or 'to go back'. The pictogram combines ‘辶’ (walk radical) suggesting movement, with ‘不’ as the phonetic component (pronounced huán). Over time, its meaning expanded to include 'to return', 'to give back', and the adverbial 'still' or 'yet'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中，“还”的字形较为简化，表现为行走的符号，强调回到原地的动作。 In oracle bone script, '还' was depicted with simple strokes, highlighting the act of walking or returning to an original place.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代，“还”字的结构更加复杂，‘走’的意义更加明显，并加入了辅助成分以表音。 In bronze script, the structure became more elaborate, with the walking (motion) radical clearer, and additional components for the phonetic aspect.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“还”由‘辶’（走之旁）和‘不’组成，形体更加规范、流畅。 In small seal script, '还' consisted of '辶' (walk radical) and '不', with the form becoming standardized and more flowing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“还”字的结构趋于扁平且笔画分明，便于书写，整体与现代写法较接近。 In the clerical script, '还' became more flattened and the strokes were more distinct, making it easier to write and closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“还”由‘辶’（走之旁）与‘不’组成，结构简明、规范。 In modern regular script, '还' is composed of the walk radical '辶' and '不', with a clear and standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

还给 (to give back to (someone), to return (something))

huán gěi

请把书还给老师。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ shū huán gěi lǎoshī.

Eng: Please return the book to the teacher.

还是 (still; or (in questions))

hái shì

你还是喜欢喝茶吗？

Pinyin: Nǐ hái shì xǐhuan hē chá ma?

Eng: Do you still like to drink tea?

还钱 (to pay back money, to return money)

huán qián

他终于把钱还给我了。

Pinyin: Tā zhōngyú bǎ qián huán gěi wǒ le.

Eng: He finally returned the money to me.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rendre; encore; retourner
  • German: zurückgeben; noch
  • Spanish: devolver; aún
  • Italian: restituire; ancora
  • Portuguese: devolver; ainda
  • Russian: возвращать; еще
  • Arabic: يُعيد؛ ما زال
  • Persian: برگرداندن؛ هنوز
  • Dutch: teruggeven; nog
  • Polish: zwracać; jeszcze
  • Vietnamese: trả lại; vẫn còn
  • Ukrainian: повертати; ще

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "还" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "还" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "还") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“还”（拼音：huán, hái）是常用汉字，始见于西周金文。 “还” (pinyin: huán, hái) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions.

  • 核心含义：主要读音为“huán”，表示“返回、归还”，即把人或物送回原处。此外，也可表达“回转、环绕”的意思。 Core meaning: The main pronunciation “huán” means “to return” or “to give back”, indicating sending someone or something back to the original place. It can also mean “to go back” or “to circle around”.
  • 引申用法：“还”也常作副词，读作“hái”，意为“仍然、还有”，常用来表示递进或补充，如：“我还有问题要问”。 Extended usage: When pronounced “hái”, it is often used as an adverb meaning “still, also, yet”, often indicating addition or continuation, e.g., “我还有问题要问 (I still have questions to ask)”.
  • 易混淆点：“huán”和“hái”用法不同，需注意区分：
    - “归还”(huán) means “to return (something)”.
    - “还要”(hái) means “still want/more”.     Common confusion: The two pronunciations “huán” and “hái” have different meanings:
    - “归还” (huán) means "to return (something)".
    - “还要” (hái) means "to still want / more".
  • 有趣的文化背景/象形起源：“还”字最早见于古代金文，反映古人“来去循环”的理念，相关甲骨文、金文释义见古文字字典。 Cultural background/origin: “还” first appeared in ancient bronze script (jinwen), reflecting the ancient Chinese concept of returning and cyclical movement. More on its ancient scripts can be found in paleographic dictionaries.

常用词语/成语：“归还”、“还书”、“还是”、“还要”等。 Common phrases/idioms: Examples include “归还 (to return something)”, “还书 (to return a book)”, “还是 (still/is...or)”, “还要 (still want/more)”.

```

还（汉语文字）_百度百科

还（拼音：huán、hái）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字），此字始见于西周金文。"还"的本义读作huán，指返回，由此引申为使事物回到原有状态，又引申为归还。由返回又另外引申出回转、环绕的意思。又表示回头或回身进行某一动作，虚化为副词，用在动词前。

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