墨

Pinyin: mò | Core Meaning: Ink; specifically, black ink used for writing and painting, traditionally made from pine soot and glue.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 墨，指用于书写和绘画的黑色颜料，多由松烟、胶水等制成。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Ink; specifically, black ink used for writing and painting, traditionally made from pine soot and glue.

“墨”主要用于表示书写、绘画用的黑色颜料。在现代汉语中，常见于“墨水”、“墨汁”、“墨笔”等词语。日常生活中，如谈及文具用品时，多指液体墨水。 Primarily refers to the black ink used for writing or painting. Common in words like '墨水' (ink), '墨汁' (Chinese ink), and '墨笔' (ink brush). In everyday contexts, it often refers to liquid ink as used in pens or calligraphy.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“墨”是会意兼形声字，上部“黑”表示颜色，下部“土”表示原料。整体形象表达用黑色物质混合泥土制成的墨，用于书写作画。'墨' is an ideogram with some phonetic elements. The top '黑' suggests the black color, while the bottom '土' points to the substance or materials. The whole character visually conveys the idea of a black substance mixed with earth, used for writing or painting.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近。古文中主要指书写用的黑色颜料，有时也引申为学问、文字。Similar to modern meaning. In classical texts, it primarily refers to black ink for writing, sometimes extended to denote scholarship or writing itself.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“墨”字的构造源于会意字，上部为“黑”，表示墨的颜色，下部为“土”，原表明墨是由黑色物质制成，加以一定比例的矿物或土。早在先秦时期，墨是书写的主要材料。The character '墨' is a compound ideogram. The upper part '黑' (black) represents the color of ink, while the lower part '土' (earth) indicates its physical substance, as ink was traditionally made by mixing black soot with minerals or earth. As early as the pre-Qin period, ink was a principal writing material.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“墨”字罕见，一般未见成熟的“墨”字，表示概念主要由画面表达或用其他符号。 '墨' rarely appeared in Oracle Bone Script as a standalone character; the concept was usually depicted through pictorial means or other related characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“墨”形近今字，上部似“黑”，底部像“土”，整体结构初步定型，表达黑色颜料的含义。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '墨' began resembling the modern character, with '黑' on top and '土' below, visually expressing the idea of black pigment.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“墨”结构更加规范，上部“黑”字清晰，下部“土”字分明，字形修长美观。 In the Small Seal Script, '墨' adopts a more regular structure: the '黑' part is clear at the top, and the '土' radical is distinct at the bottom, resulting in an elegant and elongated form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“墨”字笔画变得平直舒展，结构趋于规范，与现行楷书十分接近。 During the Clerical Script era, the strokes of '墨' became straighter and more standardized, making the structure very close to the modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“墨”字规范为上下结构，上为“黑”，下为“土”，笔画清晰有力，是常见标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '墨' is standardized as an upper-lower structure ('黑' over '土'), with clear and forceful strokes – the common standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

墨水 (ink (especially liquid ink used in pens or writing))

mò shuǐ

钢笔没有墨水了。

Pinyin: Gāngbǐ méiyǒu mòshuǐ le.

Eng: The fountain pen has run out of ink.

墨汁 (Chinese (liquid) ink, commonly used in calligraphy and painting)

mò zhī

老师用墨汁写书法。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī yòng mòzhī xiě shūfǎ.

Eng: The teacher uses ink to do calligraphy.

墨笔 (ink brush (used for Chinese calligraphy or painting))

mò bǐ

他用墨笔画了一幅画。

Pinyin: Tā yòng mòbǐ huàle yì fú huà.

Eng: He painted a picture with an ink brush.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

汗牛充栋 hàn niú chōng dòng

Meaning: A large amount of books and writings

原指装载书籍的牛累得出汗，房屋用来堆放书籍快要填满。形容藏书很多，文字众多，隐含书法与墨的含义。 Originally described so many books that the oxen carrying them would sweat, and houses would be filled to the rafters. Used to describe a vast amount of literary works, implicitly referencing ink and writing.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: encre
  • German: Tinte
  • Spanish: tinta
  • Italian: inchiostro
  • Portuguese: tinta
  • Russian: чёрнила
  • Arabic: حبر
  • Persian: جوهر
  • Dutch: inkt
  • Polish: atrament
  • Vietnamese: mực
  • Ukrainian: чорнило

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "墨" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "墨" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "墨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“墨”的核心含义是黑色的、用于书写的颜料，即我们常说的“墨水”或“墨汁”。 “墨” primarily means black ink used for writing or painting.

在字形上，“墨”是一个会意兼形声字，由“土”（表示墨是用土或矿物等材料制成的固体）和“黑”（表示颜色和发音）组成。 In terms of form, “墨” is an ideogram-phonogram compound character, consisting of “土” (earth/materials used for making ink) and “黑” (black; also provides pronunciation).

在古文字（金文、篆书等）中，“墨”字的结构显示出与火（如篆文中的“炎”）有关，因为制作墨需要用火烧煅。 In ancient scripts, the structure of “墨” also included elements related to fire, since making ink involved burning materials.

  • 相关常用词/成语：“墨水”（ink）、“墨宝”（invaluable calligraphy or painting）、“文房四宝”（The Four Treasures of Study: brush, ink, paper, inkstone）。成语如“饱读诗书，满腹经纶，笔走龙蛇、墨守成规（stick to conventions）”。 Common words/idioms: “墨水” (ink), “墨宝” (valuable calligraphy or painting), “文房四宝” (Four Treasures of Study: brush, ink, paper, inkstone). Idioms include “墨守成规” (stick to old rules), etc.
  • 易混淆点：“墨”与“默”（silent）发音相同但意义完全不同。 Common confusion: “墨” (ink) and “默” (silent) have the same pronunciation but different meanings.

文化背景： 墨在中国书法与绘画中极其重要，象征着文化与艺术的传承。 Cultural background: Ink is crucial in Chinese calligraphy and painting, symbolizing cultural and artistic heritage.

汉字"墨"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "从土，从黑"是说这个字是个会意字，是土一类的黑色的东西。"黑亦声"是说"墨"字同时也是一个形声字，"土"是形旁，"黑"是声旁。 ...

墨字形演变字源_汉字「墨」_墨的甲骨文_墨的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文作 ，由「黑」、「土」二字構成。 從土，示墨呈塊狀之義。從黑，聲符，注明音讀。所從「黑」形中段從「大火」。戰國文字二例，並承自金文，中段並從「 」。 篆文承自戰國文字第二例，中段變易為從「炎」。

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