基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 责备，谴责；批评别人的错误或行为不当。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to denounce; to condemn; to criticize or express strong disapproval of someone’s actions.
“谴”多用于正式语境，常搭配“谴责”使用，表示对行为、言论等进行强烈批评，语气严肃。
'谴' is mostly used in formal contexts, commonly with '谴责' (to condemn); it signifies expressing strong criticism or reproach, often with a serious tone.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“谴”是形声字，左边“讠”表意，与言语、责备有关，右边“遣”为声旁，同时表示‘驱使’之意。整个字表达了通过语言进行责难和排斥。'谴' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '讠' indicates the meaning (speech, censure), and the right part '遣' suggests the sound and also carries the idea of 'dispatching' or 'sending away'. Together, they represent criticizing or denouncing with words.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，均表示谴责、斥责。Similar to modern meaning: to denounce or reprimand.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“谴”字左边为“讠”（言）旁，表示与言语有关；右边为“遣”，意为派遣、驱赶。引申为通过言语驱逐或排斥，即“责备”的意思。汉字“谴”最早见于《说文解字》。The character '谴' consists of the '讠' (speech) radical on the left, indicating its relation to words or speech, and '遣' on the right, meaning to dispatch or send away. The structure suggests 'to drive away with words,' thus evolving to mean 'to censure' or 'to condemn.' The character first appeared in ancient Chinese dictionaries like Shuowen Jiezi.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“谴”字在甲骨文中尚未见到明确记载，相关结构很少出现。
'谴' is not clearly attested in Oracle Bone Script; related components are rarely found.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“谴”整字，多为其部件“言”或“遣”的单写，形体未完全定型。
'谴' as a complete character is also not found in Bronze inscriptions; usually only the components '言' or '遣' are present, and the full form is not yet standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“谴”的完整结构，左边为“言”，右边为“遣”的篆书形态，字形变得规整。
In Small Seal Script, the complete structure of '谴' appears: '言' (speech) on the left and the seal script form of '遣' on the right, with more regularized stroke forms.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“谴”字结构更加扁平，笔画略变，但部件仍清晰可辨。
In Clerical Script, '谴' takes on a flatter form, and the strokes become straighter, but components remain recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“谴”字左为“讠”，右为“遣”，结构端正，笔画规范。
In modern Regular Script, '谴' has '讠' on the left and '遣' on the right, with a standardized and upright structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
谴责 (to condemn; to denounce)
国际社会强烈谴责了恐怖主义行为。
Eng: The international community strongly condemned acts of terrorism.
自我谴责 (self-reproach; self-condemnation)
他因自己的错误感到深深的自我谴责。
Eng: He felt deep self-reproach for his mistake.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: condamner, dénoncer
- German: verurteilen, tadeln
- Spanish: condenar, censurar
- Italian: condannare, biasimare
- Portuguese: condenar, censurar
- Russian: осуждать, порицать
- Arabic: يدين، يندد
- Persian: محکوم کردن، تقبیح کردن
- Dutch: veroordelen, bekritiseren
- Polish: potępiać, ganić
- Vietnamese: lên án, chỉ trích
- Ukrainian: засуджувати, дорікати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "谴" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "谴" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "谴 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "qiǎn character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "谴") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (谴 More Images) ()
