具 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“具”（拼音：jù）是一级常用字。在甲骨文和金文中，其字形像双手捧起鼎的样子，原本含义为“供设酒食”或“酒食饭菜”。
The character “具” (pinyin: jù) is a commonly used Chinese character. In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, its shape resembles two hands presenting a vessel, originally meaning “to arrange food and drink” or “meal”.

• 核心含义及引申： “具”的本义为准备、供设。后来延伸为“具备、具有”，即“拥有、完全具齐”之意。又可用作副词，表示“全部、详尽”，如“具言”（详细地说出）、“具告”（详尽告知）。 Main meanings and extensions: Its original meaning is to prepare or provide. Later, it extended to mean “to possess” or “to be complete.” As an adverb, it can mean “entirely” or “in detail,” as in “具言”(to state in detail) or “具告”(to report fully).
• 常用词语： 具备（to possess, be equipped with），具有（to have, possess），工具（tool），具名（to sign one’s name）。 Common phrases: 具备 (to possess, be equipped with), 具有 (to have, possess), 工具 (tool), 具名 (to sign one’s name).
• 易混淆点： “具”常与“俱”（all, together）混淆，尤其在古文中需根据上下文区分。在一些旧用法中，“具”也可见作副词使用（如“具陈其事”——详尽陈述事情）。 Confusions: “具” is often confused with “俱” (all, together), especially in classical Chinese. In older usages, “具” can also serve as an adverb (e.g., “具陈其事” means “to state something fully”).
• 文化或经典例句： 如《史记》中“具告以事”（把事情都详细告诉他）。在成语或古文中，更重详尽陈述之意。 Cultural/classical examples: In the Records of the Grand Historian: “具告以事” (fully told him the matter). In idioms or classical texts, the focus is often on the aspect of providing details.