么

Pinyin: me, yāo | Core Meaning: Interrogative particle (used in questions, e.g., 'what', 'how'), or means 'tiny' or 'small' in some words.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 表示疑问语气的助词，或“小”的意思（如“么字”、“幺么”）；“么”也用于疑问词“什么”“怎么”等中。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Interrogative particle (used in questions, e.g., 'what', 'how'), or means 'tiny' or 'small' in some words.

“么”常见于“什么”“怎么”“这么”“那么”等疑问词中，用于表示疑问语气。作为“yāo”时，有“小、细微、幼小”等含义，多用于口语、方言或“幺么”等词。 '么' is commonly seen in interrogative words such as '什么' (what), '怎么' (how), '这么' (so), '那么' (that). As 'yāo', it can mean 'tiny', 'small', or 'the youngest', usually in dialects or in words like '幺么'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“么”字本为“幺”的简化体，“幺”象形两根细丝缠绕，表现幼小、细微之意；“么”则在结构上简化保留了部分丝线的形状，寓意细小或末端，后引申为语气词。'么' was originally the simplified form of '幺', which pictographically represented two thin silk threads twisted together, symbolizing 'small' or 'tiny'. In '么', the structure was further simplified, retaining part of the thread shape, thereby extending its use to a particle in questions.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多与现代意义相近，主要指细小、微末，或作为语气词使用。Similar to modern meaning: it mainly referred to 'tiny' or as a modal/interrogative particle.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“么”最早起源于“幺”字的变体，本义为“幼小”，后逐渐演变为现代的疑问助词用法。在古代汉字演变中，结构逐渐简化，成为现在的形态。The character '么' originated as a variant of '幺', originally meaning 'youngest' or 'tiny'. Over time, it gradually evolved into its modern use as an interrogative particle. As Chinese characters developed, the structure was simplified to its current form.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有独立的“么”，但有与“幺”相关的字形，象征丝线末端，表达细小、幼小之意。 There was no independent '么' in Oracle Bone Script, but related forms like '幺' depicted the end of a silk thread, conveying the meaning 'small' or 'tiny'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文也主要以“幺”的形式出现，形状类似两根丝线缠绕，突出纤细、幼小的意义。 In Bronze Inscription, the character appeared mainly as '幺', resembling two entwined silk threads to emphasize the idea of fineness or youth.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“么”由“幺”变化而来，结构更为简化和规整，用作疑问语气的字形开始出现。 '么' in Small Seal Script developed from '幺', with a more simplified form, and began to be used as an interrogative particle.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“么”变得更加扁平，有明显的横折，笔画简化，接近今天的样子。 In Clerical Script, '么' became flatter with distinct straight and bent strokes, greatly simplified and close to the modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“么”由“幺”衍生，结构简洁，常用于疑问词及个别书写场景。 In modern Regular Script, '么' is derived from '幺', has a concise structure, and is widely used in interrogative words and some contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

什么 (what (used for asking questions))

shénme

你在做什么？

Pinyin: Nǐ zài zuò shénme?

Eng: What are you doing?

怎么 (how; in what way)

zěnme

这个字怎么写？

Pinyin: Zhège zì zěnme xiě?

Eng: How do you write this character?

么么哒 (muah! (a cute way to express affection, similar to sending kisses))

me me dā

她在微信说了声‘么么哒’。

Pinyin: Tā zài Wēixìn shuōle shēng 'me me dā'.

Eng: She said 'muah!' on WeChat.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: particule interrogative, minuscule, petit
  • German: Fragepartikel, winzig, klein
  • Spanish: partícula interrogativa, minúsculo, pequeño
  • Italian: particella interrogativa, minuscolo, piccolo
  • Portuguese: partícula interrogativa, minúsculo, pequeno
  • Russian: вопросительная частица, крошечный, маленький
  • Arabic: أداة استفهام، صغير جداً، ضئيل
  • Persian: حرف پرسشی، بسیار کوچک، خرد
  • Dutch: vragend partikel, minuscuul, klein
  • Polish: partykuła pytająca, maleńki, drobny
  • Vietnamese: trợ từ nghi vấn, nhỏ bé, tí hon
  • Ukrainian: питальна частка, крихітний, малий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "么" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "么") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义及起源：“么”源自“麽”的简写，最早与“麻”和“幺”有关，原指极细的麻线，具有象形特点。现代汉语中，“么”主要作为助词或表示疑问语气。Core meaning & origin: "么" comes from the simplified form of "麽", originally related to "麻" (hemp) and "幺" (fine silk), meaning very fine hemp thread. Today, it mainly functions as a particle or question marker in modern Chinese.

2. 读音及用法：“么”有三种主要读音：me、ma、yāo。常用于疑问或语气词（例如：什么、怎么、这么、那么），多读me或ma。在少数情况下，作“幺”的异体字时读yāo（如“么正”）。Pronunciation & usage: "么" has three main pronunciations: me, ma, and yāo. As a question or modal particle, it is mostly read as me or ma (as in "什么 (shénme)", "怎么 (zěnme)", "这么 (zhème)", "那么 (nàme)"). Occasionally pronounced yāo when used as a variant of "幺".

  • 常见易混： “麽”读mó时含有“磨蹭”等其他意义，这时不可写作“么”；而“么”用于助词（me/ma）时常见于口语。 Easily confused: When "麽" is pronounced mó (with meanings like delay or dawdle), it should not be written as "么". "么" as a particle (me/ma) is very common in spoken Chinese.
  • 相关词语： 如“什么”、“怎么”、“那么”、“幺么小丑”需特别注意，后者的“么”为“麽”，不可误用。 Common collocations: Words like "什么 (what)", "怎么 (how)", "那么 (so/that)", and the phrase "幺麽小丑" (insignificant clown)—in this idiom, use "麽", not "么".

小结：“么”主要作助词或表疑问，起源有趣但现多用于口语。注意与“麽”“幺”等汉字的区别与规范书写。Summary: "么" is primarily used as a particle or question word in modern Chinese; its etymology is interesting but mostly of historical relevance. Pay special attention to its distinction from similar characters in writing and usage.

汉字"么"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

麻 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示麻线。 麼 ，篆文 （麻，麻线） （幺，极细的丝线），表示极细的麻线。 造字本义：名词，极细的麻线 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的写成 ，将篆文字形中的写成 。 正体楷书 将"幺" 简写成"么" 。 俗体楷书 依据草书字形省去正体楷书的"麻" 。

么（汉语文字）_百度百科

么（读音：ma、me和yāo）是现代汉语一级字（常用字）。么是"麽"后世省写而来的异体字。"麽"读me、ma时简化作"么"。字义用于语气词字义中，而"麽"读mó时不简化。如"幺麽小丑"不可做"幺么小丑"。要注意的是，麽的简化字"么"（me和ma）和幺的异体字"么"（yāo）是同形字（字形 ...

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