基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 天色暗,光线不足,引申为糊涂、神志不清。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dark, dim; confused, muddled in mind.

“昏”通常表示天色将暗、黄昏,也比喻人的头脑糊涂、神志不清。常用于“昏暗”、“昏迷”等词语中。 ‘昏’ commonly means dimness as in dusk or in an environment lacking light, and is often used metaphorically for muddled thinking or unconsciousness. It appears frequently in words like '昏暗' (dim), '昏迷' (coma or faint).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“昏”由“日”与“氏”组成,“日”表示太阳,“氏”本有家族之意,但在此作遮掩之象,象征太阳被遮住引起的昏暗。'昏' is composed of '日' (sun) and '氏'. While '氏' usually means clan, here it serves as a pictorial element of obstruction, symbolizing the sun being covered and thus darkness or dimness arises.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指天色将晚或昏暗,引申为糊涂不清。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to approaching darkness or dimness, and by extension, muddled or confused state.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“昏”字最早见于甲骨文,上部为“日”,代表太阳,下部像“氏”或遮挡,表示太阳被遮蔽,天地昏暗。古人用以记述天近暮、光线昏暗的状态。The character '昏' first appeared in oracle bone script. The upper part is '日' (the sun), and the lower part resembles a covering or obstruction, depicting the sun being obscured, resulting in darkness. Ancient people used this character to record the state of dusk or dim light.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“昏”,上方是太阳“日”的形象,下方类似“氏”或遮盖物,表达太阳被遮住、天色昏暗。 In Oracle Bone Script, '昏' has the sun '日' above, and the shape below looks like a cover or screen, representing the sun being blocked and the sky growing dim.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期,“昏”字结构较甲骨文更规整,上下分明,'日'更圆,下部遮蔽部分更加明显。 In the Bronze Inscriptions, the character '昏' became more standardized, with a clear distinction between the top 'sun' and the pronounced covering below.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“昏”,上为“日”,下为“氏”,整体线条柔和,结构更对称。 In Small Seal Script, '昏' has '日' at the top and '氏' below, with more rounded, symmetrical lines for a balanced appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“昏”字笔画变为宽扁,结构横展,下部“氏”更加扁平。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become flatter and wider, with the lower '氏' part expanded horizontally.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“昏”字结构规整,上为“日”,下为“氏”,字形清晰易认。 In modern Regular Script, '昏' is neatly structured, with '日' on top and '氏' at the bottom, making it clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

昏暗 (dim, dusky, dark (not well-lit))

hūn àn

房间里昏暗,没有开灯。

Pinyin: Fángjiān lǐ hūn'àn, méiyǒu kāi dēng.

Eng: The room is dim, with no lights turned on.

昏迷 (coma; unconsciousness; to pass out)

hūn mí

他因为中暑而昏迷了。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi zhòngshǔ ér hūnmí le.

Eng: He fell into a coma due to heatstroke.

黄昏 (dusk; twilight)

huáng hūn

黄昏时分,天边染上了晚霞。

Pinyin: Huánghūn shífēn, tiānbiān rǎn shàng le wǎnxiá.

Eng: At dusk, the sky is colored with the evening glow.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

昏天黑地 hūn tiān hēi dì

Meaning: a world of utter darkness; total chaos or confusion

“昏天黑地”原指天昏地暗,比喻非常黑暗。现多指环境、局面非常混乱或烦乱。 '昏天黑地' originally described a world shrouded in darkness, but today often means a situation that is extremely chaotic or confusing.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sombre, confus
  • German: dunkel, benommen
  • Spanish: oscuro, confuso
  • Italian: oscuro, confuso
  • Portuguese: escuro, confuso
  • Russian: темный, спутанный
  • Arabic: مظلم، مشوش الذهن
  • Persian: تاریک، گیج
  • Dutch: donker, verward
  • Polish: ciemny, zamroczony
  • Vietnamese: tối, mơ hồ
  • Ukrainian: темний, затуманений

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "昏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源:“昏”字的本义是指“日落”、“傍晚”或“黄昏”,后来引申为“夜晚”、“黑暗”等含义。从字形看,上为“日”(太阳),下为“民”(人眼),象征太阳下沉、天色变暗,有夜晚将至之意。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: The primary meaning of “昏” is sunset or dusk, later extended to night or darkness. Its character structure features “日” (sun) above and “民” (an eye or a person) below, symbolizing the sun setting and darkness approaching.

  • 文化用法与易混淆点:“昏”常用于描述天色暗、模糊、头脑不清楚等抽象意义,如“昏暗” “昏迷” “昏头昏脑”。常见成语有“昏头昏脑”等。“昏”与“婚”(结婚)读音相同但意思不同,容易混淆。 Cultural usage & confusion tips: “昏” is often used in words describing darkness, dullness, or confusion, e.g., “昏暗” (dim), “昏迷” (coma), “昏头昏脑” (dazed). The character “昏” shares pronunciation with “婚” (marriage), but their meanings are different and should not be confused.

  • 常用词与文学引用:常用相关词语有“昏暗”、“昏迷”、“黄昏”。文学上,古诗《诗经》中有“昏以为期”,杜甫诗句有“向昏黑”,都指黄昏或天色变暗的时刻。 Common words & literary examples: Related words: “昏暗” (dimness), “昏迷” (coma/faint), “黄昏” (twilight/dusk). In classical poetry, “昏以为期” (to meet at dusk) and “向昏黑” (turning to dusk/darkness) both reference the evening or the onset of darkness.

注:当前信息已涵盖主要意义和常用法,如需更详细的文化或历史背景可进一步查阅汉字字源辞典。 Note: The summary above covers the core meanings and typical uses. For deeper cultural or historical background, refer to specialized etymological dictionaries.

汉字"昏"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "昏"古音与"民"字接近,故也从"民"得声。"昏"字的本义就是"日落"﹑"日没",后由此引申出"夜晚"﹑"黑暗"等义。 ...

细说汉字:昏 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

"昏"字的本义为"傍晚",如《诗经•陈风•东门之杨》:" 昏以为期,明星煌煌。 "大意是:约定黄昏人相见,等到明星照满天。 由此又可以引申为"昏黑",如杜甫 《茅屋为秋风所破歌》 :" 秋天漠漠向昏黑。

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