康

Pinyin: kāng | Core Meaning: health, well-being, peacefulness

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 健康，安乐，安宁

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): health, well-being, peacefulness

“康”常用在形容身体健康（如“健康”、“康复”）、社会或生活安乐安定（如“康宁”、“小康”），还用于姓氏。常见与“健康”连用，用作形容词或名词。 '康' is commonly used to describe bodily health (e.g., '健康' for health, '康复' for recovery), social stability or peaceful life (e.g., '康宁', '小康'), and as a surname. Most often appears in compound words as an adjective or noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“康”从“广”，表示房屋，从“隶”，指人在屋檐下，有安全、安乐之意。整体表现人居于屋下，象征安定、康健。'康' consists of '广' (house/roof) implying shelter, and '隶' (person), indicating someone under a roof. The whole structure expresses the idea of a person safely housed, symbolizing security and health.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指安乐、和乐、健康之意。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to peace, happiness, or health.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“康”最早见于西周金文。本义与大、安、美好有关，后来引申为健康、安宁。古人以身体安乐、生活安定为“康”，是一种美好祝愿。'康' first appeared in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions. Its original meaning related to greatness, peace, and goodness, and later extended to health and peacefulness. In ancient times, being healthy and living in peace were considered '康', serving as a positive wish.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前未发现“康”在甲骨文中的字形记载，相关用法较晚出现。 The character '康' has not been found in known oracle bone scripts; its usage appeared in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“康”由 “广” （屋宇）和 “隶” （劳作人形）组成，表示人在屋檐下休息，寓意安乐、健康。 In bronze inscriptions, '康' combines '广' (a roof/house) and '隶' (a person working), depicting someone resting under a roof, symbolizing peace and well-being.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“康”结构规范，左侧为“广”，右侧为“隶”，笔画更圆润流畅，字形稳定。 In Small Seal Script, '康' has a standardized form, with '广' on the left and '隶' on the right; strokes become smoother and form is stabilized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“康”结构扁平，笔画横划明显，字形更为规整，逐渐接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '康' appears flatter, with distinct horizontal strokes; the form becomes more regular, approaching the modern structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“康”结构分明，左右对称，笔画严谨，为当前通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '康' is clear and symmetrical, with precise strokes – this is the standard contemporary form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

健康 (health; healthy)

jiànkāng

保持健康非常重要。

Pinyin: Bǎochí jiànkāng fēicháng zhòngyào.

Eng: Maintaining good health is very important.

康复 (to recover; rehabilitation)

kāngfù

手术后她很快康复了。

Pinyin: Shǒushù hòu tā hěn kuài kāngfù le.

Eng: She recovered quickly after the surgery.

小康 (well-off; moderately prosperous)

xiǎokāng

很多家庭已经步入小康生活。

Pinyin: Hěnduō jiātíng yǐjīng bùrù xiǎokāng shēnghuó.

Eng: Many families have already achieved a moderately prosperous life.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

安居乐业，康宁长寿 ānjū lè yè, kāng níng cháng shòu

Meaning: To live in peace and work happily, be healthy and live long

古代常用“安居乐业，康宁长寿”作为对他人的美好祝愿，表达希望大家生活安乐、身体健康、长命百岁。 In ancient times, the phrase '安居乐业，康宁长寿' was used as a blessing, expressing the wish that people live in peace, enjoy their work, stay healthy, and live a long life.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: santé, bien-être
  • German: Gesundheit, Wohlbefinden
  • Spanish: salud, bienestar
  • Italian: salute, benessere
  • Portuguese: saúde, bem-estar
  • Russian: здоровье, благополучие
  • Arabic: الصحة، العافية
  • Persian: سلامتی، بهروزی
  • Dutch: gezondheid, welzijn
  • Polish: zdrowie, dobrobyt
  • Vietnamese: sức khỏe, hạnh phúc
  • Ukrainian: здоров'я, добробут

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "康" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "康" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "康") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

康 的核心含义为“健康”、“安乐”，常用来形容人的身体状况良好或生活安定。 Kāng (康) primarily means "health" or "well-being" and is commonly used to describe good physical condition or a peaceful life.

在字形起源上，“康”字的甲骨文和金文形象有趣：它最早像是用农具（如四股叉）扬谷场上的谷物，以及用簸箕去除谷壳，表达粮食丰收、人们生活安乐之意。这反映出古人对安康生活的向往。 The pictographic origin of "康" is interesting: in ancient scripts, it resembled tools used for winnowing grain and removing husks, symbolizing harvest and people's wish for a prosperous, peaceful life.

  • 常见词语： 健康（health）、康复（recovery）、康乐（well-being）、安康（peace and health）。 Common words: 健康 (health), 康复 (recovery), 康乐 (well-being), 安康 (peace and health).
  • 成语/短语： 健康长寿（healthy and long life）、吉祥如意，安康顺遂（good luck and health）。 Related phrases: 健康长寿 (healthy and long life), 吉祥如意, 安康顺遂 (good luck and health).
  • 易混淆： “康”与“慷”（generous）、“糠”（bran）等字形似，注意区分。 Easily confused: "康" is similar in appearance to "慷" (generous) and "糠" (bran); pay attention to the differences.

总结：康字不仅表达健康，也蕴含着古人对美好生活的追求，常用于祝福和日常用语，学习时要注意其形旁变化和与其他字的区分。 Summary: "康" expresses the idea of health and reflects ancient Chinese aspirations for a good life. It is commonly used in blessings and daily expressions. Pay attention to its structure and distinguish it from similar characters.

汉字"康"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 康: 字源: 康.

汉字"康"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 水表示：水缸。甲金篆的康字象是用四股叉扬场去禾穰，用簸箕颠簸去米壳，楷书的康字象撒穰止饮。 ...

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