膛

Pinyin: táng | Core Meaning: Cavity or chamber inside the body (chest), or interior space in an object (such as gun barrel or furnace chamber).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 胸腔、器物内部的空间（如枪膛、炉膛）、身体的内部腔体。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Cavity or chamber inside the body (chest), or interior space in an object (such as gun barrel or furnace chamber).

“膛”常用于表示动物或人体的胸腔，如“胸膛”；也用于器具内部的空腔，常见于“枪膛”、“炉膛”等词。现代口语中多作为名词使用，形容物体内部的空腔或空间。 In modern Chinese, '膛' is most commonly used as a noun to refer to the chest cavity in humans or animals (as in '胸膛'), or the internal chamber of devices (such as 'gun barrel' or 'furnace chamber'). Mostly appears in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“膛”左边的“月”偏旁表示身体、肉；右边的“唐”表示声旁，也暗指广阔的空间。整体结构表示身体内部的空隙或腔体，后来也引申为器械内部的空腔。The left part '月' indicates something related to flesh or the body; the right part '唐' is the phonetic component and hints at a large space. Together, the character means a hollow inside the body or, by extension, an internal chamber in devices.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指身体内部的空腔，也用于器物内部。Similar to modern meaning—mainly refers to the internal cavity of the body, also used for chambers in objects.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“膛”最早由“月”（表肉体）和“唐”组成，用来表示身体内部的腔体。“月”旁与肉有关，“唐”表示声旁和抽象意义的空间，整体象征身体中的空腔。The character '膛' consists of '月' (representing flesh or body parts) and '唐' (phonetic element, also hinting at the idea of space). It originally referred to the inner cavity of the body, symbolizing an internal chamber.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“膛”字，因医学与解剖用字有限。 The character '膛' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script due to limited medical/anatomical vocabulary at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦无“膛”字，类似用法可能用其他表示身体部位的字代替。 There is also no direct form of '膛' in Bronze Inscriptions; other characters for body parts may have been used instead.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现“膛”，左为“月”（指肉体），右为“唐”，结构更规范，表示身体内的空腔。 In Small Seal Script, '膛' appears with '月' on the left (signifying the body) and '唐' on the right. The structure becomes more standardized, indicating a body's hollow inside.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“膛”字形趋于方正，撇横更加分明，便于书写，结构清晰。 '膛' in Clerical Script becomes more squared with clearer strokes, making it easier to write and recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“膛”结构完整清晰，广泛应用于医学和器具相关词汇。 In modern Regular Script, '膛' is clear and complete in structure, widely used in medical and technical vocabularies.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

胸膛 (chest; thorax)

xiōng táng

他挺起胸膛，充满自信地走上舞台。

Pinyin: Tā tǐng qǐ xiōngtáng, chōngmǎn zìxìn de zǒu shàng wǔtái.

Eng: He straightened his chest and confidently walked onto the stage.

枪膛 (gun barrel (chamber))

qiāng táng

士兵检查了枪膛，确保没有子弹残留。

Pinyin: Shìbīng jiǎnchá le qiāngtáng, quèbǎo méiyǒu zǐdàn cánliú.

Eng: The soldier checked the gun barrel to make sure no bullets remained.

炉膛 (furnace chamber)

lú táng

工人将木材放入炉膛，点燃了火焰。

Pinyin: Gōngrén jiāng mùcái fàng rù lútáng, diǎnránle huǒyàn.

Eng: The worker put wood into the furnace chamber and lit the fire.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cavité (corps), chambre (p.ex. d’un four ou d’une arme)
  • German: Kammer (im Körper); Lauf oder Innenraum (z.B. eines Ofens, einer Waffe)
  • Spanish: cavidad (del cuerpo), cámara/interior (de arma, horno)
  • Italian: cavità (del corpo), camera interna (di un oggetto)
  • Portuguese: cavidade (do corpo), câmara interna (de objetos)
  • Russian: полость (тела), камера (например, ствол оружия, топки)
  • Arabic: تجويف (داخل الجسم)، حجرة داخلية (مثل بندقية أو فرن)
  • Persian: حفره (بدن)، محفظه داخلی (مانند اسلحه یا کوره)
  • Dutch: holte (van het lichaam), binnenruimte (bv. van een geweer, oven)
  • Polish: jama (ciała), wnętrze (np. lufy, pieca)
  • Vietnamese: khoang (cơ thể), buồng bên trong (như súng, lò)
  • Ukrainian: порожнина (тіла), внутрішня камера (наприклад, зброї чи печі)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "膛" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "膛" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "膛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

膛的核心含义为“身体的内部空腔”，常指胸腔、腔体，也泛指枪炮等器械的内部管道。"膛" mainly means an internal cavity of the body, such as the chest cavity, or the inner tube/barrel of devices like guns or cannons.

  • 象形起源：“膛”从“月”（与肉体相关），表内部空腔，表示与身体内部有关的结构。 Pictographic origin: The character contains the “月” radical, related to flesh, indicating a structure inside the body.

  • 常见用法：如“胸膛”（chest）、“炮膛”（barrel of a gun/cannon）。 Common usages: For example: "胸膛" (chest), "炮膛" (gun/cannon barrel).

  • 易混淆字：“膛”与“堂”（táng，hall）音同但义不同，注意区分。 Easy confusion: "膛" shares pronunciation with "堂" (huge hall) but their meanings differ.

成语与用例：常见搭配如“挺起胸膛”，表示勇敢或自信。 Set phrases: Common phrases like “挺起胸膛” (“to puff up the chest”) imply courage or confidence.

补充：暂无特别复杂的文化、历史背景，主要用于形容人体或器械内部的空腔结构。 Note: No complex cultural background; the character is mainly used anatomically or mechanically for cavity-like structures.

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