竹

Pinyin: zhú | Core Meaning: Bamboo, a hollow, jointed grass often used in construction and crafts.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 竹子，一种中空、有节的草本植物，常用于建筑、手工艺等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Bamboo, a hollow, jointed grass often used in construction and crafts.

“竹”主要指竹子，是常见的植物名词。常用于描述植物，或作为偏旁用于与竹有关的汉字（如“笔”、“笛”等）。 '竹' mainly refers to bamboo, a common plant. It is often used to describe the plant itself, or as a radical in characters related to bamboo (such as '笔' for 'pen', '笛' for 'flute').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“竹”是象形字，上部两组斜短画表示竹叶，下面两根竖线表示竹竿，整体形象生动地描绘了竹子的外形。'竹' is a pictograph; the two pairs of short diagonal strokes at the top represent bamboo leaves, and the two vertical lines below depict bamboo stalks, together vividly portraying the shape of bamboo.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指竹子，有时也指制竹器具。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to bamboo, sometimes refers to objects made from bamboo.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“竹”最早见于甲骨文，其字形像两根带有分枝的竹竿，上部画出对称分布的枝叶，生动地表现了竹子的特征。'竹' first appeared in oracle bone script, where its shape resembled two bamboo stalks with symmetrical branches at the top, vividly capturing the characteristics of bamboo.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“竹”字，由两根竖线加上若干斜短线，象征竹竿和枝叶，形象而直观。 In Oracle Bone Script, '竹' is depicted with two vertical lines and several short slanted strokes, symbolizing bamboo stalks and leaves in a vivid, pictorial way.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文延续了甲骨文的形象，线条更加圆润，有时分为两部分表现竹节和枝叶。 The Bronze Inscription form continues the pictographic style of Oracle Bone Script, with rounder lines and sometimes separated sections to show bamboo joints and leaves.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“竹”字结构更加规整，两根竖线和对称的斜短线更具装饰性，整体较为修长。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '竹' becomes more orderly, with the two vertical lines and symmetrical slanted strokes becoming more decorative and slender.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“竹”字笔画变平直，斜线略作波折，整体更加方正易认。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '竹' become straighter and more leveled, with the slanted lines slightly wavy, making the character more square and recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“竹”字，由两个“丿”形构成竹叶，上面两短横代表竹节，结构简洁明了。 In modern Regular Script, '竹' consists of two ‘丿’ strokes representing bamboo leaves and two short horizontal strokes on top as bamboo joints, with a clean and clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

竹子 (bamboo)

zhúzi

熊猫喜欢吃竹子。

Pinyin: Xióngmāo xǐhuān chī zhúzi.

Eng: Pandas like to eat bamboo.

竹笋 (bamboo shoot)

zhúsǔn

春天是吃竹笋的好季节。

Pinyin: Chūntiān shì chī zhúsǔn de hǎo jìjié.

Eng: Spring is a good season to eat bamboo shoots.

竹林 (bamboo forest)

zhúlín

我们在竹林里散步。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zài zhúlín lǐ sànbù.

Eng: We walk in the bamboo forest.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

胸有成竹 xiōng yǒu chéng zhú

Meaning: To have a well-thought-out plan (literally: to have the whole bamboo in one's chest)

宋代画家文与可画竹画得非常生动，别人问他为什么画得这么好，他说：“先有竹成于胸，然后笔下有神。”意思是心中已经构思完整，做起事来自然得心应手。 During the Song Dynasty, painter Wen Yuke was famous for painting lively bamboo. When asked how he could paint so well, he said, 'First, one must have the complete bamboo in mind, then the brush produces magic.' This idiom means having a clear plan before taking action.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bambou
  • German: Bambus
  • Spanish: bambú
  • Italian: bambù
  • Portuguese: bambu
  • Russian: бамбук
  • Arabic: خيزران
  • Persian: نی بامبو
  • Dutch: bamboe
  • Polish: bambus
  • Vietnamese: tre
  • Ukrainian: бамбук

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "竹" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "竹" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "竹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与象形起源：“竹”是一个象形字，源于古代的甲骨文和金文，其最初的字形像两根高耸的竹子。最基本的含义是“竹子”，在六书中属于象形字范畴。 Core Meaning & Pictography: "竹" (zhú) is a pictographic Chinese character. Its earliest forms in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions resemble two upright bamboo stalks. It primarily means "bamboo" and is classified as a pictograph in Chinese character formation (liù shū).

文化背景与趣闻：竹子在中国文化中象征正直、坚韧和谦逊，经常出现在诗词、绘画等艺术中。古时还被用来制作竹简（早期的书写材料）和竹制乐器。 Cultural Background: Bamboo symbolizes uprightness, resilience, and modesty in Chinese culture, frequently appearing in poetry and art. In ancient times, it was used for making bamboo slips (early writing material) and bamboo musical instruments.

  • 常用成语：势如破竹（比喻势不可挡）、胸有成竹（比喻做事有准备）、竹篮打水（比喻白费力气）。 Common Idioms: 势如破竹 (unstoppable momentum), 胸有成竹 (to have a well-thought-out plan), 竹篮打水 (to waste one’s effort).

  • 易混淆点：“竹”字常用于“竹简”“竹笛”等词，与其他植物字（如“林”“木”）区分开来。 Possible Confusion: "竹" often appears in words like “竹简” (bamboo slips) and “竹笛” (bamboo flute); it's distinct from character for trees (林, "lín") or wood (木, "mù").

著名诗句：“竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。”——借竹渲染诗情画意。 Famous Verse: "Amid the bamboo, just a few peach blossoms; the ducks know when the river warms in spring." — Bamboo is often used to evoke poetic imagery.

``` **说明（Note）:** 以上就是关于“竹”的核心知识总结，如果需要更详细的信息（如更多成语或文化背景），可参考更权威的中文资料。

竹字形演变字源_汉字「竹」_竹的甲骨文_竹的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

篆文承自戰國文字，為使其整齊化，用垂直的線條表現，仍像竹葉之形。字經隸書，形變作 ，稍失其形；作 則遠離原形，而楷書即沿之而定體。以上諸形，都據具體的實象造字。在六書中屬於象形。 汉字：「竹」 字形演变 字源演变 乙4525反(甲) 佚668(甲)

汉字"竹"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

【形义】竹是一个象形字。它的金文像两根扎地生长的竹子。本义是"竹子"，引申指"竹简"和"竹制管乐器"。 【谜语】个个变了样。 【成语】势如破竹︱胸有成竹︱竹篮打水 【谚语】竹有低头叶，梅无仰面花。 【歇后语】竹竿撑排——捅到底 【名句】竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。

更多图片 (竹 More Images) ()

竹 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)