头 🔊

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• 核心含义：“头”是现代汉语中十分常用的字，基本意思指人或动物的脑袋，即身体最上方或最前端的部分，也常泛指物体的顶端、起点、末梢等。 Core Meaning: "头" (tóu) is a frequently used character in modern Chinese, referring primarily to the head of a person or animal—the uppermost or foremost part of the body. It can also generally mean the top, beginning, or end of an object or matter.

• 字形与起源： “头”的古文字形最早见于金文，原为形声字，繁体为“頭”，由“页”与“豆”组成。简化后写作“头”，成为独体字。本字“页”本身也表示头部。 Origin and Evolution: The ancient form of "头" first appeared in bronze inscriptions and was a phono-semantic compound in its traditional form "頭", composed of "页" (representing a head) and "豆" (as a phonetic element). After simplification, it became the standalone character "头". The component "页" itself also refers to the head.

• 常见用法与成语： “头”常用于表示方位或顺序，如“前头”、“上头”；也常用于表示部位或比喻事物的起点/终点，如“眉头”、“路头”、“开头”。与“头”相关的常用成语有“头头是道”（clear and logical）、“头破血流”（badly battered）、“一头雾水”（feel totally confused）等。 Common Usages & Idioms: "头" is often used to indicate location or order (e.g., "前头" – in front, "上头" – above), or the starting/ending part of something ("眉头" – brow, "路头" – start of a road, "开头" – beginning). Related idioms include "头头是道" (everything in perfect order), "头破血流" (to be badly hurt), and "一头雾水" (to feel utterly confused).

• 易混淆点： “头”与“页”在含义与用法上有联系，但“尾”专指末端，“头”则可指开头或末尾，需根据语境辨别。例如，“龙头”指前端或重要位置，“龙尾”则指末端。 Common Confusions: "头" is related in meaning to "页" (head), but should not be confused with "尾" (tail or end), which refers specifically to the end part. "头" can mean either start or end depending on context—for example, "龙头" (the lead/most important position), versus "龙尾" (the tail/end part).

补充说明：更多关于“头”字的象形、演变以及古文字形可参考《说文解字》和甲骨文、金文资料。 Note: Further details about the pictographic origin and evolution of "头" can be found in classic references such as Shuowen Jiezi (an ancient Chinese dictionary) and documents on oracle bone or bronze inscriptions.