笑

Pinyin: xiào | Core Meaning: to laugh, to smile; the expression of joy or amusement on the face, often accompanied by sound.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 露出愉快情绪的面部表情，通常指发出声音的微笑或大笑。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to laugh, to smile; the expression of joy or amusement on the face, often accompanied by sound.

“笑”既可以做动词也可以做名词，常用于描述因高兴、愉快、幽默等原因而面部表情变化、发出笑声。常见搭配有“微笑”、“大笑”、“笑话”等，也可用于形容词性词组如“笑容可掬”。 '笑' serves both as a verb and a noun, describing the act of smiling or laughing due to happiness, amusement, etc. Common collocations include '微笑' (to smile gently), '大笑' (to laugh heartily), and '笑话' (joke). It can modify other words, as in 'smiling face' (笑容可掬).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“笑”字上部为“竹”，原本模仿笑声的节奏或拍手，表达轻快；下部为“夭”，意思是柔美、轻盈，表示笑时身体轻盈舒展。整体表达了欢快、发声的笑。The top part of '笑' is the 'bamboo' radical, which originally imitated the rhythm or clapping associated with laughter. The lower part, '夭', means graceful and light, suggesting the body's relaxed state when laughing. Altogether, the character expresses joyful, audible laughter.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指发出欢快的声音或表情，有时引申为轻视或轻慢。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to expressions of joy or laughter, sometimes extended to mean ridicule or contempt.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“笑”的本义为露齿之笑，最早的字形表现出一个人在张口，表达欢快、愉悦的表情，有的古体还带有“竹”字头，是用于模仿欢快笑声。后来简化为现今形体。'笑' originally meant to smile with teeth exposed. The earliest forms depict a person with an open mouth, expressing happiness and joy. Some ancient forms included the '竹' (bamboo) radical, imitating the sound of laughter. The character was later simplified to its current shape.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“笑”的形体较为复杂，有人形特征，表现出露齿张口的样子，有时难以与现代字形直接对应。 In Oracle Bone Script, '笑' was complex, often showing human features and an open mouth with visible teeth, sometimes hard to directly match with the modern form.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“笑”较为简化，进一步突出了嘴部和脸部，仍然表现出开口露齿的神态。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '笑' was further simplified, highlighting the mouth and face, still conveying an open-mouthed, smiling expression.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“笑”的结构基本定型，上部为“竹”字头，下部为“夭”，表示发声、笑声，整体结构协调。 The Small Seal Script fixed the structure of '笑', with the top '竹' radical and bottom '夭', representing sound and laughter. The structure became balanced in this era.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“笑”的笔画变得更加扁平流畅，与现代楷书相似，上部“竹”头简化，下部变为横折。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became more flat and smooth, making '笑' more similar to the modern form. The 'bamboo' radical on top was simplified, and the lower part adapted to horizontal-vertical transitions.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“笑”由“竹”字头和“夭”组成，结构清晰，书写规范，是当下常见的标准字形。 In modern Regular Script, '笑' consists of the 'bamboo' radical on top and '夭' below. The structure is clear and standardized, representing the commonly used contemporary form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

微笑 (to smile gently)

wēixiào

她总是带着温暖的微笑。

Pinyin: Tā zǒng shì dàizhe wēnnuǎn de wēixiào.

Eng: She always wears a warm smile.

大笑 (to laugh loudly; hearty laughter)

dàxiào

听到那个笑话后，他忍不住大笑起来。

Pinyin: Tīng dào nàge xiàohuà hòu, tā rěn bù zhù dàxiào qǐlái.

Eng: After hearing that joke, he couldn't help but burst into hearty laughter.

笑容 (smiling expression; smile)

xiàoróng

他的脸上满是灿烂的笑容。

Pinyin: Tā de liǎn shàng mǎn shì cànlàn de xiàoróng.

Eng: His face was covered with a radiant smile.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

哄堂大笑 hōng táng dà xiào

Meaning: everyone bursts into laughter; roaring with laughter

“哄堂大笑”形容全屋子的人一起大声笑起来。常用于形容场面非常欢快热闹，多用于形容说了有趣的话或发生了好笑的事，引得在场的人们都情不自禁地大笑。 '哄堂大笑' describes a scene where everyone in a room bursts into loud laughter together. It is used to depict a very joyful and lively setting, often because someone told a funny story or something amusing happened, which made everyone laugh heartily.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rire, sourire
  • German: lachen, lächeln
  • Spanish: reír, sonreír
  • Italian: ridere, sorridere
  • Portuguese: rir, sorrir
  • Russian: смеяться, улыбаться
  • Arabic: يضحك، يبتسم
  • Persian: خندیدن، لبخند زدن
  • Dutch: lachen, glimlachen
  • Polish: śmiać się, uśmiechać się
  • Vietnamese: cười, mỉm cười
  • Ukrainian: сміятися, усміхатися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "笑" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "笑" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "笑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

笑（拼音：xiào）是常用汉字，表示因愉快而表露的欢乐表情或因高兴发出声音。 笑 (pinyin: xiào) is a commonly used Chinese character, meaning to smile or laugh due to happiness or pleasure.

  • 字形起源： “笑”最早见于战国时期楚帛书，古字形“笑”由“竹”和“犬”组成，后来“犬”逐渐演变为“夭”。 Origin: "笑" first appeared in the Warring States period's Chu silk script; its ancient form was composed of "bamboo" (竹) and "dog" (犬), with "犬" later evolving to "夭".

  • 核心含义：主要指因高兴、喜悦而笑；也引申为嘲笑、讥讽等意思。 Main meanings: To smile or laugh due to joy or happiness; can also mean to mock or ridicule.

  • 常用词语/成语： 微笑（smile），大笑（laugh loudly）, 嘲笑（ridicule），开怀大笑（burst into hearty laughter）。 Common words/phrases: 微笑 (smile), 大笑 (laugh loudly), 嘲笑 (ridicule/mock), 开怀大笑 (burst into hearty laughter).

  • 易混淆点：“笑”有时可引申为讥笑、嘲讽，并非所有场合都是正面意义。 Possible confusion: "笑" can sometimes mean to mock or deride, so it is not always positive in meaning.

如果需要更详细的文化背景或用法示例，建议参考权威汉字字源字典。 For deeper cultural background or usage examples, it is recommended to consult an authoritative dictionary of Chinese character origins.

汉字"笑"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 笑: 字源: 笑.

笑（汉语文字）_百度百科

笑（拼音：xiào）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于战国楚帛书，古字形从竹、从犬，后来"犬"演变为"夭"。"笑"的基本义是因喜悦而表现在脸上的欢乐表情，或伴随发出快乐的声音。"笑"又引申为讥讽、讥笑。

更多图片 (笑 More Images) ()

笑 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)