漂 🔊

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核心含义及字源：“漂”主要的本义是指“在水面上浮动、随水流动”。在说文解字中，“漂，浮也”，意指浮在水面。该字由“水”作偏旁，表示与水有关，“票”为声旁。 Core meaning & etymology: The primary meaning of “漂” (piāo) is “to float or drift on the water.” In Shuowen Jiezi (an ancient Chinese dictionary), it is explained as “to float.” The character combines the water radical (氵), indicating its relation to water, and the phonetic component “票”.

常见用法及易混点：“漂”常作动词，表示漂浮、漂流等。如：漂泊（to drift aimlessly）、漂流（to drift/drifting）、漂浮（to float）。“漂”有时也读作“piǎo”，用于“漂白”等意思（如漂白衣物）。因此，需注意不同读音下的意义区别。 Common uses & confusions: “漂” is often used as a verb meaning “to float” or “to drift,” e.g., 漂泊 (to drift without a fixed home), 漂流 (to drift), and 漂浮 (to float). Note that it can also be pronounced “piǎo” in words like 漂白 (to bleach), with a different meaning and pronunciation. Learners should be careful with these distinctions.

• 常见词语：漂泊、漂流、漂浮、漂白。 Common words: 漂泊 (drift aimlessly), 漂流 (drift), 漂浮 (float), 漂白 (bleach/whitening).
• 易混淆点：不同语境下的发音（piāo vs. piǎo）及意义。 Confusing point: Different pronunciations (piāo vs. piǎo) and meanings depending on context.

有趣的文化点：“漂泊”常用来形容人无固定居所、流浪他乡的状态，体现了一种人生漂流、不定的意象。 Cultural note: The word “漂泊” is often used to describe someone who is wandering or homeless, symbolizing a drifting and unsettled life.