蜂

Pinyin: fēng | Core Meaning: Bee; a general term for flying, nest-building, social insects such as honey bees.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 蜜蜂等会飞、筑巢、群居的昆虫的统称。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Bee; a general term for flying, nest-building, social insects such as honey bees.

“蜂”通常指蜜蜂一类的昆虫，也用于比喻大量齐集或喧闹的情况，如“蜂拥”。常出现在“蜜蜂”、“蜂群”、“蜂窝”等词语中。 '蜂' usually refers to bee-type insects and is used metaphorically to describe crowds or bustling situations, e.g., '蜂拥' (swarm). Common in compound words like '蜜蜂' (honey bee), '蜂群' (bee swarm), '蜂窝' (beehive).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蜂”字是形声字，左边的‘虫’表示昆虫类，右边的‘夆’作声旁，表音。整体结构表现出这是与虫类有关的一个具体种类，即会飞且群居的蜜蜂等昆虫。'蜂' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '虫' radical suggests it is an insect, while the right component '夆' provides a phonetic clue. Together, it denotes a specific kind of insect—bees and similar flying, social species.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指蜜蜂类等群居昆虫。Similar to modern meaning, mostly refers to bees and social insects.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蜂”字最早来源于表形和表意的结合。早期的“蜂”字出现在小篆及更晚的文献中，由“虫”旁和“夆”组成，表示一种昆虫。因蜜蜂等昆虫以群体活动、能飞翔、善筑巢而得名。The character '蜂' originated as a combination of semantic and phonetic elements. It first appeared in Small Seal Script and later scripts, composed of the '虫' (insect) radical and the phonetic component '夆', indicating an insect. It refers to bees and similar insects known for their ability to fly, build nests, and live socially.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有发现“蜂”字的完整记录，通常用其他昆虫的字来表示。 '蜂' was not clearly attested in Oracle Bone Script; other insect characters were more common.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也很少见到“蜂”，可能以“虫”旁配声旁的方式表现相关昆虫。 '蜂' is rarely found in Bronze Inscriptions, but insects were indicated via the '虫' radical and various phonetic components.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“蜂”形如左边“虫”，表示与虫类有关，右边为“夆”，表音兼表意。 In Small Seal Script, '蜂' has the '虫' radical on the left to indicate insects, and '夆' on the right as a phonetic and partial semantic indicator.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“蜂”字结构趋于平直方整，左“虫”旁和右“夆”分明。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '蜂' became more square and regular, with a clear distinction between the '虫' radical and the '夆' component.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“蜂”结构清晰，广泛用于各种场合，如生物、比喻等。 In modern Regular Script, '蜂' is written with a clear structure and is widely used both literally (bees) and metaphorically.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蜜蜂 (honey bee)

mìfēng

花园里有很多蜜蜂在采蜜。

Pinyin: Huāyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō mìfēng zài cǎi mì.

Eng: There are many honey bees collecting nectar in the garden.

蜂蜜 (honey (produced by bees))

fēngmì

她喜欢用蜂蜜泡茶喝。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān yòng fēngmì pào chá hē.

Eng: She likes to make tea with honey.

蜂群 (bee swarm)

fēngqún

一只蜂群飞过树梢。

Pinyin: Yī zhī fēngqún fēi guò shùshāo.

Eng: A swarm of bees flew over the treetops.

蜂窝 (beehive)

fēngwō

屋檐下藏着一个蜂窝。

Pinyin: Wūyán xià cángzhe yī gè fēngwō.

Eng: There is a beehive hidden under the eaves.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

蜂拥而至 fēng yōng ér zhì

Meaning: Swarm in; to come in a crowd

“蜂拥而至”形容像蜜蜂一样成群地涌来，常用来比喻人群很多，迅速聚集或赶来某地的情形。 '蜂拥而至' compares people massing together to a swarm of bees, vividly describing crowds gathering or rushing quickly to a place.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: abeille
  • German: Biene
  • Spanish: abeja
  • Italian: ape
  • Portuguese: abelha
  • Russian: пчела
  • Arabic: نحلة
  • Persian: زنبور
  • Dutch: bij
  • Polish: pszczoła
  • Vietnamese: ong
  • Ukrainian: бджола

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "蜂" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "蜂" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "蜂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

蜂的核心含义是指“蜜蜂”或会螫人的飞虫，常用来描述生产蜂蜜、有刺的昆虫。 "蜂" primarily means "bee"—a stinging insect known for producing honey.

该字最早见于战国时期古文字。《说文解字》提到“蜂”的古文字写法多为上下结构，形符与声符结合，表示与昆虫相关。最原始的意义就是会蜇人的蜜蜂。 The character first appeared in Warring States scripts. According to Shuowen Jiezi, early forms combined elements showing both shape and sound, alluding to insects, especially bees that can sting.

  • 常见词语：蜂蜜（honey）、蜂巢（beehive）、蜂群（swarm of bees）、女王蜂（queen bee）。 Common words: 蜂蜜 (honey), 蜂巢 (beehive), 蜂群 (swarm of bees), 女王蜂 (queen bee).

  • 常见成语：趋之若鹜，蜂拥而至（意为像群蜂一样涌来）。 Common idiom: 蜂拥而至 (to swarm in, like a cluster of bees, meaning a crowd rushing in).

  • 易混淆字：与“峰”（山峰 mountain peak）易混，注意“蜂”为虫字旁，表示和昆虫有关。 Easily confused character: "蜂" (bee) is often confused with "峰" (mountain peak); "蜂" has the insect radical, relating it to insects.

文化背景：蜜蜂常象征勤劳、团队合作，在中国文化中有正面的寓意。 Cultural note: Bees symbolize diligence and teamwork in Chinese culture, with positive connotations.

蜂字形演变字源_汉字「蜂」_蜂的甲骨文_蜂的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。「蜂」字《說文》收錄兩種構形，均作上下結構，形符都從「 」，聲符則篆文從「逢」、古文從「夆」。 《說文‧ 部》：「蠭，飛蟲螫人也。 从 、逢聲。 」並以古文從 、夆聲，是省去「辵」旁的省體。 蜂的本義指會螫人的蜜蜂。

Chinese Etymology 字源

Chinese Etymology 字源, Chinese character history and ancient Chinaese character (Orachle characters, Bronze characters, Seal characters, Shuowen Jiezi, Liushutong) analysis and research 汉字历史和古汉字(甲骨文, 金文, 篆字, 说文解字, 六书通)研究与分析. Search 100K+ ancient Chinese characters and etymology. 查询10万+古汉字和字源.

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