邪

Pinyin: xié | Core Meaning: evil, wicked, heretical; also means slanting or not straight.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 不正、歪斜、坏，有时指邪恶、不正当的事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): evil, wicked, heretical; also means slanting or not straight.

“邪”常用来形容不正、歪曲的行为、思想或事物，如“邪恶”“邪气”；也可表示偏斜，如“邪路”；有时用于“邪乎”“邪劲儿”等口语表达，带有奇怪、反常的意思。 '邪' is commonly used to describe things, behaviors, or thoughts that are evil, wicked, or abnormal, such as in ‘邪恶’ (evil) or ‘邪气’ (evil intent). It also means slanting (not straight) in phrases like ‘邪路’ (wrong path). Sometimes used colloquially to mean strange or odd, such as in ‘邪乎’ (odd).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“邪”由“牙”（象征牙齿，指不正、参差不齐）和“阝”（通常与地名或方位相关，这里作声旁）组成。整体本义为“歪斜、不正”，引申为不正当、邪恶。'邪' is composed of '牙' (tooth, symbolizing irregularity or not aligned) and '阝' (often a phonetic or meaning component related to place or direction, here serving as the sound component). The character originally referred to 'slanting' or 'not straight,' and gradually extended to mean improper or evil.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“邪”既有歪斜、不正、邪恶之义，也有疑问句的句末语气助词，现代汉语中较少用作语气助词。In Classical Chinese, '邪' meant crooked, improper, or evil as well. It was also sometimes used as a sentence-final interrogative particle (similar to 'ma' or 'ne'), which is rare in modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“邪”字最早见于甲骨文，原意为“不正、不直”。甲骨文中由“牙”和“阝”组成，表示偏斜的牙齿或物体，后来引申为不正之意，进一步衍生出邪恶、怪异等含义。The character '邪' first appeared in oracle bone script and originally meant 'not straight' or 'crooked.' In early forms, it combined '牙' (tooth) and a component like '阝,' depicting crooked teeth or objects, thus symbolizing something slanted or not proper. Over time, the meaning extended to evil, strange, or heretical.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“邪”由“牙”和类似“阝”的旁组成，整体呈现出偏斜、不正的形态。 In oracle bone script, '邪' was composed of '牙' (tooth) and a side component like '阝', together forming an image of something slanted or crooked.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“邪”结构更为规整，部件清晰，但整体仍然表达偏斜、不正的意思。 In bronze inscriptions, '邪' became more structured with clearer parts but still conveyed the meaning of being askew or not proper.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“邪”更为规范，左侧为“牙”，右侧为“阝”或“邑”，结构对称。 In small seal script, '邪' became more standardized, with '牙' on the left and '阝' (or '邑') on the right, symmetrically arranged.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“邪”左右结构分明，笔画趋于平直，结构更便于快速书写。 In clerical script, the left and right parts of '邪' are distinct, with more horizontal strokes, making the character easier to write quickly.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“邪”保持左右结构，“牙”在左，“阝”在右，笔画规范清楚。 In modern regular script, '邪' retains its left-right structure, with '牙' on the left and '阝' on the right, written with clear and standardized strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

邪恶 (evil, wicked)

xié'è

那个人心怀邪恶，做了许多坏事。

Pinyin: Nàgè rén xīnhuái xié'è, zuòle xǔduō huàishì.

Eng: That person harbors evil intentions and has done many bad things.

邪气 (evil influence; unhealthy atmosphere (sometimes refers to unwholesome energy in traditional medicine))

xiéqì

这地方阴暗潮湿，容易生邪气。

Pinyin: Zhè dìfāng yīn'àn cháoshī, róngyì shēng xiéqì.

Eng: This place is dark and damp, which easily breeds evil influences (unhealthy air).

邪门 (strange, unorthodox, arcane (sometimes with the meaning of mysterious or tricky))

xiémén

他说的话太邪门了，大家都不敢相信。

Pinyin: Tā shuō de huà tài xiémén le, dàjiā dōu bù gǎn xiāngxìn.

Eng: What he said is too strange; no one dares to believe it.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

扶正祛邪 fú zhèng qū xié

Meaning: To strengthen the healthy (righteous) and eliminate evil (mainly used in Chinese medicine or as a metaphor for encouraging good and removing evil)

“扶正祛邪”原本是中医用语，指增强人体正气以对抗外来的邪气，比喻在社会或行为上弘扬正义、驱除邪恶。 '扶正祛邪' originated from traditional Chinese medicine, meaning to strengthen the body's vital energy to resist harmful influences. It's often used as a metaphor for promoting justice and dispelling evil in society or behavior.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: maléfique, pervers, oblique
  • German: böse, unrecht, schief
  • Spanish: malvado, perverso, sesgado
  • Italian: malvagio, perverso, storto
  • Portuguese: maléfico, perverso, torto
  • Russian: злой, вредный, косой
  • Arabic: شرير، ضال، منحرف
  • Persian: شیطانی، منحرف، بدجنس
  • Dutch: kwaadaardig, scheef, verdorven
  • Polish: zły, przewrotny, krzywy
  • Vietnamese: tà ác, lệch lạc, xấu xa
  • Ukrainian: злий, косий, лихий

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