锐

Pinyin: ruì | Core Meaning: sharp; keen; acute. Sometimes refers to a sharp weapon or a person's sharp mind.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 锋利；尖利；敏锐。有时也指兵器锋利，或形容人思想敏捷。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sharp; keen; acute. Sometimes refers to a sharp weapon or a person's sharp mind.

“锐”多用于形容物体的尖和利，如“锐器”；也用于比喻，如“锐气”、“敏锐”等，表示思想、感受等的敏捷和尖锐。 Mainly describes the sharpness of objects (e.g., sharp tools), but also used metaphorically for keen insights or spirit, such as in '锐气' (enterprising spirit) or '敏锐' (acute, keen).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“锐”是形声字。左边“钅”表示与金属相关，常见于与金器相关的字；右边“兑”作声旁也含有利刃、锋利的象征。整体表示金属制品尖利、锐利的特性。'锐' is a phono-semantic compound. The left part '钅' (metal radical) indicates association with metal objects, often weapons or tools; the right part, '兑', serves as the phonetic component and also hints at a sharpened edge. The character as a whole conveys the sharpness or keenness of a metal object.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于形容兵器锋利或气势激昂、思想敏捷等。Similar to modern meaning, often describing sharp weapons or vigorous spirit, keen mind, etc.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“锐”字最早见于战国时期的金文和楚简，从“金”与“兑”组成。“金”表示与金属相关，多指兵器，“兑”表示锋利尖端，合起来表示兵器锋利，后来引申为任何锋利、敏锐的事物。The character '锐' first appeared during the Warring States Period in bronze inscriptions and bamboo slips. It is composed of '金' (metal, indicating connection to metal objects, especially weapons) and '兑' (suggesting a sharp point). Together, they indicate the sharpness of metal weapons, later generalized to anything sharp or keen.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“锐”字记录，最早见于较晚的金文。 No record of '锐' in Oracle Bone Script; the character emerged later in Bronze Inscription.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“锐”由“金”与“兑”组合，形体较为复杂，表示兵器锋利的含义。 In Bronze Inscription, '锐' combines '金' and '兑', with a complex form expressing the idea of weapon sharpness.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“锐”结构趋于统一，左右结构分明，中间“兑”部分线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '锐' became more standardized, with clear left ('金') and right ('兑') sections and smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“锐”线条变得平直，笔画简化，书写更容易。 '锐' in Clerical Script features straighter lines and simplified strokes, making writing easier.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“锐”左侧为“钅”（简化自“金”），右侧为“兑”，结构紧凑，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '锐' has the left side as '钅' (simplified from '金') and the right side as '兑', with a compact and standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

锐器 (sharp object; cutting instrument)

ruì qì

请小心使用锐器，避免受伤。

Pinyin: Qǐng xiǎoxīn shǐyòng ruìqì, bìmiǎn shòushāng.

Eng: Please handle sharp objects carefully to avoid injury.

敏锐 (keen; sharp; acute)

mǐn ruì

他有敏锐的观察力，总能发现细节。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu mǐnruì de guānchá lì, zǒng néng fāxiàn xìjié.

Eng: He has keen observation skills and can always notice the details.

锐气 (enterprising spirit; vigor and enthusiasm)

ruì qì

年轻人要保持锐气，积极进取。

Pinyin: Niánqīng rén yào bǎochí ruìqì, jījí jìnqǔ.

Eng: Young people should maintain their enterprising spirit and strive forward.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

锋芒毕露 fēng máng bì lù

Meaning: to show one's sharpness (talents or abilities) completely; be very prominent

成语“锋芒毕露”意味着一个人的才华、能力像刀刃一样全部显露出来，容易引人注意，有时也有锋利过头、不加收敛的含义。 The idiom '锋芒毕露' means someone's talents or abilities are fully displayed, like the sharpened edge of a blade, easily drawing attention. Sometimes, it also connotes being too sharp or lacking restraint.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tranchant, aigu, vif
  • German: scharf, schneidend, scharf(sinnig)
  • Spanish: afilado, agudo, perspicaz
  • Italian: affilato, acuto, brillante
  • Portuguese: afiado, agudo, perspicaz
  • Russian: острый, резкий, проницательный
  • Arabic: حاد، فطن، حاد الذكاء
  • Persian: تیز، حاد، زیرک
  • Dutch: scherp, scherpzinnig, puntig
  • Polish: ostry, przenikliwy, bystry
  • Vietnamese: sắc, sắc bén, nhạy bén
  • Ukrainian: гострий, проникливий, дотепний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "锐" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "锐" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "锐") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

锐（繁体：鋭，拼音：ruì）主要表示锋利、尖锐，也引申为敏锐、勇敢进取。 锐 (traditional: 鋭, pinyin: ruì) primarily means "sharp" or "keen"; it also refers to being perceptive or courageous and enterprising.

  • 字形起源： “锐”最早为形声字，从“金”（表示与金属有关），“兑”为声旁，原指金属兵器磨砺后变得锋利的尖端或刀刃。 Origin: “锐” is a phono-semantic compound; the "金" (metal) radical hints at its relation to metal objects, while "兑" indicates the pronunciation. It originally referred to the sharpened tip or blade of a metal weapon.

  • 核心含义： 1) 芒、尖端；2) 精锐（如军队）、勇气、锐气。 Core meanings: 1) awn, sharp point; 2) elite/crack (as in troops), vigor or fighting spirit.

  • 常用词与成语： 锐气（vigour, aggressive spirit）、敏锐（keen, sharp）、精锐（elite）。 Common words/idioms: 锐气 (vigor), 敏锐 (keen/sharp), 精锐 (elite).

  • 文化小贴士： “锐”常用于描述军队的精良（如“精锐部队”），也形容人的见解、感觉等非常灵敏。 Cultural note: "锐" is often used to describe elite troops ("精锐部队") and also figuratively to mean sharp senses or insights.

  • 易混淆点： “锐”有时与“钝”（blunt, dull）相对，不要混淆。 Easy to confuse: "锐" is often contrasted with "钝" (blunt, dull) – do not confuse their meanings.

```

锐的解释|锐的意思|汉典"锐"字的基本解释 - 漢典

锐. 鋭 ruì 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从金，兑声。本义:芒) (2) 同本义 [awn] 锐，芒也。—— 《说文》 。 段玉裁 注: "芒者，草耑也。 (3) 精锐的军队或士卒 [crack troops] 赵王 出轻锐以寇其后， 秦 数不利。 —— 《战国策》 瑜 等率轻锐继其后。 —— 《资治通鉴》 (4) 锐气，勇往直前的气势 [vigour]

汉字"锐"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

兑 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 悦 "的本字，表示得意、喜悦。 銳 ， 篆文 （金，金属） （兑，兑变），强调锋刃变利。 造字本义：名词，金属烧锻磨砺后的锋刃 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的"金" 写成 ，将篆文字形中的"兑" 写成 。 。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"锐" ，依据类推简化 ...

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