凭

Pinyin: píng | Core Meaning: to lean on, to depend on, to rely on, according to

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 依靠，依据，靠着。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to lean on, to depend on, to rely on, according to

“凭”常用作动词，表示依靠、靠着，如“凭窗而立”（靠着窗户站立）；也用作介词，表示“依据、根据”，如“凭证件入场”（凭借证件进入）。在口语或书面语中，常用于“凭什么”、 “凭据”等词组。 '凭' is commonly used as a verb meaning 'to lean on' or 'to rely on', for example, '凭窗而立' (leaning by the window). It can also be used as a preposition meaning 'according to' or 'by', as in '凭证件入场' (by/with a credential). In modern language, it is also found in phrases like '凭什么' (on what grounds/why) and '凭据' (evidence, document).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“凭”是会意字，左边“亻”表示人，右边“并”包含了“几”字形，象征人靠在桌几上，表达了依靠或者根据的含义。'凭' is an ideogram: the left component '亻' signifies a person, and the right side '并' contains the shape of '几' (table/support), symbolizing a person leaning on a table, which extends to the meaning of depending on or relying on.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于表示依靠、靠近、依据等。Similar to modern meaning, mostly used to indicate relying on, leaning on, or according to.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“凭”字最早起源于会意字，由“任”（代表人）和“几”（象征桌子）组合，表示人靠在高处或凭借某物之意。后演变为依赖、依靠的意义。The character '凭' originated as an ideogram, combining '任' (representing a person) and '几' (symbolizing a table or a support), originally indicating someone leaning on or depending on something elevated. Over time, it evolved to mean relying on or depending on.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前未见“凭”字的甲骨文形态，类似意义的字可能用其他字表示。 No known form of '凭' in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings may have been represented by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“凭”字的形态较为简单，结构由“任”和“几”组合，表现人在物上倚靠的意思。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character for '凭' was formed simplistically, combining '任' (person) and '几' (table/support), reflecting the idea of someone leaning on something.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“凭”字结构更加规范，左边为“任”（人字旁），右边为“几”，上下结构清晰，表意明确。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '凭' became more standardized: the left is '任' (radical for person), the right is '几' (table/support), with a clear and systematic arrangement expressing its meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“凭”字形扁平简化，笔画转折分明，便于书写，结构与现代楷书接近。 In Clerical Script, the character '凭' became broader and simpler, with distinct strokes, making it easier to write and bringing its structure closer to modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“凭”字左为“亻”（人字旁），右为“并”（包含几），结构紧凑，规范。 In modern Regular Script, '凭' is structured with the '亻' (person radical) on the left, and '并' (which evolved from '几') on the right, forming a compact and standard modern form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

凭证 (proof, certificate, credential)

píngzhèng

只有凭证才能进入会场。

Pinyin: Zhǐ yǒu píngzhèng cái néng jìnrù huìchǎng.

Eng: Only with a credential can you enter the venue.

凭借 (to rely on, by means of)

píngjiè

他凭借勤奋取得了成功。

Pinyin: Tā píngjiè qínfèn qǔdéle chénggōng.

Eng: He succeeded by means of hard work.

凭窗 (lean by/against the window)

píngchuāng

她喜欢凭窗看雨。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān píngchuāng kàn yǔ.

Eng: She likes to watch the rain leaning by the window.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: s'appuyer sur, dépendre de, selon
  • German: sich stützen auf, sich verlassen auf, gemäß
  • Spanish: apoyarse en, depender de, según
  • Italian: fare affidamento su, basarsi su, secondo
  • Portuguese: apoiar-se em, depender de, de acordo com
  • Russian: опираться на, полагаться на, согласно
  • Arabic: يعتمد على، يستند إلى، بحسب
  • Persian: تکیه کردن بر، وابسته بودن به، طبق
  • Dutch: steunen op, vertrouwen op, volgens
  • Polish: opierać się na, polegać na, według
  • Vietnamese: dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào, theo
  • Ukrainian: спиратися на, покладатися на, згідно з

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "凭" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "凭" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "凭") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

凭（拼音：píng）是汉语的常用字，核心含义为“依靠”、“仰赖”或“依据”。 凭 (píng) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its core meanings are "to rely on," "to depend on," or "according to."

  • 象形起源：“凭”字最早的字形见于篆文，结构上从“几”（jī，桌子）从“任”，表示“靠着几”，即“依靠”之意。 Pictographic origin: The earliest form features the components "几" (table) and "任" (to lean on), meaning "to lean on a table," which conveys the idea of relying on something.
  • 常用词与成语：常见搭配有“凭证”（certificate, proof）、“凭借”（by means of, rely on）、“凭空”（out of thin air）、“不凭空”（not without basis）。 Common phrases: Frequently used in words such as “凭证” (proof), “凭借” (rely on/by means of), “凭空” (groundlessly), and in phrases meaning "with/without basis."
  • 易混淆点：“凭”易与“评”（píng, to evaluate）、“屏”（píng/bǐng, screen/to shield）混淆，注意区分字形和含义。 Common confusion: "凭" can be confused with "评" (to evaluate) or "屏" (screen/shield) due to similar pronunciation or appearance. Pay attention to their different meanings and forms.

如需深入学习“凭”的例句或相关成语，可查看权威词典或成语词典获取详细解释。 For further study, consult authoritative dictionaries for example sentences or idioms involving "凭".

凭《汉字字源》_汉字「凭」_凭在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

汉字：「凭」在《汉字字源》中的解释 汉字：「凭」在《汉语大字典》305页 汉字：「凭」在《康熙字典》134页

凭_百度百科

凭（拼音：píng），汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字） [3]。 据已有文献资料，此字最古形体为收录于《说文解字》的篆文，古字形从几（jī）从任，任几就是靠着几。

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凭 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)