喻

Pinyin: yù | Core Meaning: to explain, to make clear by analogy or illustration, to understand; also means a metaphor or analogy.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用言语说明、开导或比喻；也指明白、理解。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to explain, to make clear by analogy or illustration, to understand; also means a metaphor or analogy.

“喻”常用于表示说明、比喻，如“寓言”、“比喻”。作动词时，表示开导、使明白，如“晓喻”。现代多用于书面语和正式场合。 ‘喻’ is commonly used to indicate explanation or analogy, as in words like ‘寓言 (fable)’ and ‘比喻 (metaphor/analogy)’. As a verb, it means to make something clear or to enlighten, e.g. ‘晓喻’. Mostly found in written language and formal contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“喻”为形声字，左侧“口”表示与口、说话相关，右侧“俞”为声旁，同时有理解、顺从之意，体现出“以言语使人明白或体会”的意思。‘喻’ is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part ‘口’ suggests a relation to speaking or words, while the right ‘俞’ provides the sound and also means understanding or agreement, conveying the idea of making someone understand through speech.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“喻”常指开导、教导、说明，有时也作“明白、理解”讲。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, ‘喻’ often means to enlighten, instruct, or explain, and sometimes to understand. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“喻”最早由“口”和“俞”组成。“口”表示与说话、声音有关，“俞”在这里有理解、答应之意。合起来表示用言语让人明白、开导，因此有“说明”、“比喻”的含义。‘喻’ is composed of ‘口’ (mouth, related to speaking and sound) and ‘俞’ (meaning to understand or agree). Together, they imply making something clear through words, thus deriving the meanings of ‘to explain’, ‘to make understand’, or ‘analogy’.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中还未出现“喻”这个字，其含义多通过其他相关字表达。 The character ‘喻’ did not yet exist in Oracle Bone Script; its meanings were expressed with other related characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“喻”字尚未独立出现，相关语义多以“俞”或其他字构形体现。 In Bronze Inscriptions, ‘喻’ as a separate character was not present; its meaning was mostly indicated via ‘俞’ or related forms.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时“喻”字出现，由“口”和“俞”组成，结构清晰，表明与言语和理解相关。 In Small Seal Script, ‘喻’ emerged, composed of ‘口’ and ‘俞’. The structure is clear, indicating its relation to speech and understanding.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“喻”字结构变得更平直简化，便于书写，部首和结构富有条理。 During Clerical Script, the structure of ‘喻’ became more linear and simplified for easier writing, while maintaining clear components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代表现为“口”左、“俞”右，结构规范，形体方正，常见于现代汉字书写。 In modern Regular Script, ‘喻’ is written with ‘口’ on the left and ‘俞’ on the right, following standard structure and square form, which is common in present-day Chinese writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

比喻 (metaphor; analogy)

bǐ yù

他说话喜欢用比喻，让人更容易理解。

Pinyin: Tā shuōhuà xǐhuan yòng bǐyù, ràng rén gèng róngyì lǐjiě.

Eng: He likes to use metaphors when he speaks, making it easier for others to understand.

晓喻 (to explain and enlighten)

xiǎo yù

老师耐心地晓喻学生要诚实守信。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī nàixīn de xiǎoyù xuéshēng yào chéngshí shǒuxìn.

Eng: The teacher patiently explained to the students the importance of honesty and trustworthiness.

喻意 (implied meaning; metaphorical meaning)

yù yì

这幅画的喻意很深，需要细细品味。

Pinyin: Zhè fú huà de yùyì hěn shēn, xūyào xìxì pǐnwèi.

Eng: The painting has a profound metaphorical meaning and requires careful appreciation.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

不言而喻 bù yán ér yù

Meaning: self-evident; it goes without saying

“不言而喻”意为不用说就能明白。相传古代有贤人，做事光明磊落，别人一看便能明白他的用意，不需要过多解释。因此人们用“不言而喻”来形容道理极其明显，无须多言。 ‘不言而喻’ means something is so obvious that it needs no explanation. Legend has it that in ancient times a wise man acted so honestly and openly that others immediately understood his intentions without needing him to say anything. Thus, ‘不言而喻’ describes something that is self-evident.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: expliquer; métaphore; comprendre
  • German: erklären; Metapher; verstehen
  • Spanish: explicar; metáfora; entender
  • Italian: spiegare; metafora; capire
  • Portuguese: explicar; metáfora; compreender
  • Russian: объяснять; метафора; понимать
  • Arabic: يشرح؛ مجاز؛ يفهم
  • Persian: توضیح دادن؛ استعاره؛ فهمیدن
  • Dutch: uitleggen; metafoor; begrijpen
  • Polish: wyjaśniać; metafora; rozumieć
  • Vietnamese: giải thích; ẩn dụ; hiểu
  • Ukrainian: пояснювати; метафора; розуміти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "喻" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "喻" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "喻") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

喻（yù）是一个常用汉字，起初与“谕”同源，晚出于隶书。其基本含义为“说明、告知”，引申为“沟通、明白”以及“比喻”的意思。 喻 (yù) is a commonly used Chinese character. It shares its origin with "谕" (yù), emerging later in the Clerical Script. Its core meanings are "to explain, to inform," and, by extension, "to communicate, to understand," and "analogy/metaphor."

  • 字形起源：“喻”从“口”表示与言语相关，从“俞”表示通达，合起来象征“用言语使人明白”。 Etymology: The character combines “口” (mouth, related to speech) and “俞” (meaning to go through, to agree), indicating "making something understood by words."
  • 易混点：“喻”与“谕”形近义近，常易混。“喻”多用于“比喻”或解释说明，“谕”偏重“命令、告知”。 Common confusion: "喻" and "谕" look and sound alike; "喻" is used for metaphors or explanation, while "谕" is more about orders or instructions.
  • 常用词语/成语：如“比喻”（metaphor）、“寓意”（implied meaning）、“明喻”（explicit metaphor）。 Common words/phrases: For example, “比喻” (metaphor), “寓意” (implied meaning), “明喻” (explicit metaphor).

小结：“喻”表示用言语使人明白，常见于解释或比喻相关语境。学习时注意区分“喻”与“谕”。 Summary: "喻" means to make something clear through speech and is commonly seen in explanatory or metaphorical contexts. Be careful not to confuse it with "谕."

```

喻（汉语汉字）_百度百科

喻，汉语常用字（一级字），读作yù，喻的初文在《说文解字》中为篆文"谕"字，晚出于隶书为"喻"，其本义是说明、告知，又可引申为沟通，知晓，比喻等义。 ... 字源 演变 [2] 此字晚出，始见于隶书。 ...

从构造角度解释：俞（兪）、瑜、逾、輸、腧、偷（偸）、媮（婾）、喻（喩）、諭、愉、榆（楡）、愈、渝？ - 知乎

【解析】：喻字，後起字也。然仍从先人造字之法。 喻者，从口从俞。會意。 口者，象人口形。人之口也。凡口之屬皆从口。 俞者，通也。凡俞之屬皆从俞。 喻者，謂口中言以通之，是導之也。 故，喻者，比喻也。 【余論】：喻字，出于諭字。 偷 【說文 ...

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