肩 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“肩”指的是人或动物的肩膀，是连接手臂与身体的重要部位。早期字形起源于象形，古文字中的“户”最初是肩膀或整只手臂的象形，后来逐渐演变为当前的“肩”，并加“肉”旁以强调与身体相关。 Core meaning & origin: “肩” means the shoulder (the body part connecting the arm to the torso in humans or animals). Its early form was pictographic: the component “户” originally depicted a shoulder (or the whole arm), which then evolved; the “肉” (flesh) radical emphasizes its relation to the body.

用法与拓展： “肩”不仅是名词，也可以作为动词使用，表示“承担、担负、担当”。例如：“身肩重任”（shoulder heavy responsibilities）。常见词语有“歇肩”（rest one’s shoulders）、“息肩”（take a break）、“肩负”（to shoulder a task）。 Usage & extensions: “肩” is both a noun (shoulder) and a verb (“to bear/shoulder/take on”). Example: “身肩重任” (to shoulder heavy responsibilities). Common phrases include “歇肩” (rest the shoulders), “息肩” (take a break), “肩负” (to shoulder).

• 易混淆点：“肩”与类似的部首“户”容易混淆，实际“户”原出自“肩”的古字形。 Confusion: “肩” may be confused with the radical “户”, as “户” was originally a pictograph of the shoulder or arm.
• 常用词/成语：歇肩、息肩、肩舆（轿子）、肩负（担当责任）。 Common words/phrases: 歇肩 (rest), 息肩 (take a break), 肩舆 (sedan chair), 肩负 (to shoulder responsibility).

总体来看，“肩”字来源于形象的身体部位描绘，并在用法上有“担任、承担”的引申，常用于描述责任、休息等场合。 In summary, “肩” comes from a pictorial representation of the body and extends in usage to “bearing responsibility”, often used in contexts involving duty, rest, and physical shoulder actions.