基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 浑浊、不清,液体不干净,有杂质

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): turbid, muddy, not clear; (of liquid) dirty or mixed with impurities

“浊”主要用来描述水或空气不清澈、有杂质,比如‘浑浊的水’。也指声音沙哑、低沉,如‘嗓音浊重’。是“清”的反义词。 "浊" is mainly used to describe water or air that is not clear and contains impurities, such as 'turbid water'. It can also describe a hoarse or deep voice, like 'a deep, rough voice'. It is the antonym of "清" (clear).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“浊”左边为“水”,表示与水相关;右边为“蜀”,本指虫子,后引申为混杂、浑浊,整体表达水杂不清之意。The left side is '水' (water), showing its relation to water; the right side is '蜀', originally meaning 'worm' but later implying mixture or impurity. Together, they indicate that the water is not clean and mixed with impurities.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指水不清或有杂质,亦指声音低沉粗重。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to water being muddy or impure, and also to a deep, rough voice.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“浊”字由“水”和“蜀”两部分组成。“水”表示和水有关,“蜀”古代指蠕动的虫子,引申为混杂的意思,整体表示水中有杂质、变浑浊。The character '浊' is composed of '水' (water) and '蜀'. In ancient times, '蜀' referred to a wriggling insect, which came to symbolize mixture or impurity. Together, the character means water that is mixed with impurities or is muddy.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“浊”字,描述混浊之意多以“水”相关字表达。 The character '浊' has not been found in oracle bone script; meanings related to turbidity were often expressed with other water-related characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚罕见完整“浊”字,但‘蜀’和‘水’会分开使用,表示混合或与水有关的意思。 In bronze inscriptions, the full character is rare, but '蜀' and '水' can appear separately, indicating the ideas of mixture and water.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“浊”字已形成现在的结构,下方是‘水’,上部为‘蜀’。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '浊' is established: the bottom has '水' (water) and the top has '蜀'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“浊”字笔画简化,结构更加扁平,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '浊' are simplified and the structure is flattened, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“浊”字为标准写法,上‘蜀’下‘水’。 In modern Regular Script, '浊' follows the standard form: '蜀' on top, '水' on the bottom.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

浑浊 (turbid, muddy, not clear)

húnzhuó

雨后的小河变得非常浑浊。

Pinyin: Yǔ hòu de xiǎo hé biàn de fēicháng húnzhuó.

Eng: The creek became very turbid after the rain.

浊音 (voiced sound (in linguistics); rough/deep sound)

zhuóyīn

日语中有清音和浊音之分。

Pinyin: Rìyǔ zhōng yǒu qīngyīn hé zhuóyīn zhī fēn.

Eng: In Japanese, there is a distinction between voiceless and voiced sounds.

污浊 (dirty, foul, filthy)

wūzhuó

工厂排放使河水变得污浊不堪。

Pinyin: Gōngchǎng páifàng shǐ héshuǐ biàn dé wūzhuó bù kān.

Eng: Factory emissions made the river water extremely dirty.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: trouble, impur
  • German: trüb, schmutzig
  • Spanish: turbio, impuro
  • Italian: torbido, impuro
  • Portuguese: turbido, impuro
  • Russian: мутный, грязный
  • Arabic: عكر، ملوث
  • Persian: کدر، ناپاک
  • Dutch: troebel, onzuiver
  • Polish: mętny, nieczysty
  • Vietnamese: đục, không trong lành
  • Ukrainian: каламутний, нечистий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "浊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“浊”字的基本意思是“不清”、“混浊”,多用于描述水质不清、带有杂质。 Core meaning: The character “浊” fundamentally means “murky” or “turbid”; it commonly describes unclear, dirty water.

  • 象形起源:“浊”字从“水”旁,表示与水相关;“蜀”为声旁。在甲骨文和金文中,水字像流水,声旁“蜀”有突出的大眼和弯曲身子的形象。表示水流中有杂质,变得浑浊。 Pictographic origin: The radical “水” (water) indicates a relation to water; “蜀” is the phonetic component. In ancient scripts, “水” looks like flowing water, and “蜀” depicts a larva with big eyes and a curved body—together suggesting water becoming clouded with impurities.

  • 相关用法与词语:常见词有“浑浊”(turbid/muddy), “浊音”(voiced sound)。易与“清”(clear)对照。部分成语如“浊流”(turbid current)、"鱼龙混杂"(mixture of good and bad elements, relating to '浊'的本意)等。 Related usage and vocabulary: Common words: “浑浊” (turbid/muddy), “浊音” (voiced sound). Often contrasted with “清” (clear). Idioms include “浊流” (turbid current); mixed usage appears in phrases describing unclear or impure situations.

  • 易混淆点:“浊”结构上易与“濁”、“桌”等字混淆。注意语境区分。 Common confusion: “浊” can be confused with similar-looking characters like “濁” (traditional form) and “桌” (table). Pay attention to context.

汉字"浊"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

松夏 评论" 浊 "字网页 2017-02-16 19:20:37 《濁》:水,在甲骨文中水字,就像河流中的流水,有潺潺流動的感覺,金文和甲骨文很相似,只是省略了兩點;"蜀"的聲旁,在甲骨文字形突出了幼蟲的大眼睛和彎曲的身子,金文承續甲骨文字形。

【浊,濁】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字) (六書通 篆體字) (金文 ) 甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】蜀, 表示以四川 ... 2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 附 白话版《说文解字》:浊,河川。源出齐郡厉妫山,向东北汇入钜定河。字形采用"水"作边旁,"蜀"是声旁。

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