轮

Pinyin: lún | Core Meaning: wheel, round rotating object (often of vehicles) or something wheel-shaped.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 圆形可以旋转的东西，通常指车轮或类似的轮状物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wheel, round rotating object (often of vehicles) or something wheel-shaped.

“轮”最常用于表示车轮、齿轮等能旋转的圆形物体，也可以引申为轮流、轮换。例如：轮班、轮到、轮换、轮椅。 Mostly refers to wheels of vehicles or rotating round objects (e.g., gear). It can also mean 'turn' or 'sequence' as in taking turns (e.g., work shifts, to take turns, wheelchair).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“轮”是形声字，左边“车”表意义，代表与车辆有关；右边“仑”表读音。整体表达了与‘车轮’或可旋转圆形物体有关。'轮' is a phono-semantic compound. The left '车' provides the meaning (relating to vehicles), right '仑' indicates pronunciation. Together they represent something round and rotating like a wheel or gear.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指车轮等圆形转动物体。Similar to modern meaning, usually referring to wheels or round rotating objects.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“轮”最早由“车”和“仑”组成。“车”表示与车辆相关的事物，“仑”在此作声旁。古人发明了车轮，用来推进交通工具，反映在汉字结构中。'轮' is composed of '车' (vehicle/cart) and '仑' (phonetic component). The invention of the wheel was significant in ancient times for transportation, and the structure reflects this function in the character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“轮”字，古人当时尚未发明专门表达“轮”义的字。 There is no specific character for '轮' in Oracle Bone Script, as the wheel was not yet commonly formalized in characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期已能见到类似“车”字带结构的字，但尚未出现现代“轮”字的形态。 During the Bronze Inscription era, characters with 'vehicle' structure appear, but not the exact form of the modern '轮'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“轮”由“车”在下、“仑”在上组合，结构已接近今形，有明显左“车”右“仑”的分布。 In Small Seal Script, '轮' is formed by putting '车' below and '仑' above, and its structure is already similar to today, distinctly combining the two parts.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“轮”的结构更加方正，笔画舒展，左侧“车”右侧“仑”，已与现代汉字相接近。 In Clerical Script, the structure is more square and stretched, with '车' on the left and '仑' on the right, very close to present-day form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中“轮”，左半边为‘车’，右半边为‘仑’，各部分分明，笔画简明整齐，就是现代通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '轮' has '车' on the left and '仑' on the right, with clear and neat strokes, which is the common standard form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

轮椅 (wheelchair)

lún yǐ

他因为受伤暂时需要使用轮椅。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi shòushāng zànshí xūyào shǐyòng lúnyǐ.

Eng: He temporarily needs to use a wheelchair due to his injury.

轮流 (to take turns, in turns)

lún liú

我们轮流做家务。

Pinyin: Wǒmen lúnliú zuò jiāwù.

Eng: We take turns doing the housework.

轮换 (to alternate, to rotate (e.g. positions))

lún huàn

公司实行岗位轮换制度。

Pinyin: Gōngsī shíxíng gǎngwèi lúnhuàn zhìdù.

Eng: The company implements a job rotation system.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

车轮滚滚 chē lún gǔn gǔn

Meaning: wheels rolling; often symbolizes progress or unceasing movement

“车轮滚滚”用来形容车辆或队伍不断前进，气势磅礴，常用来比喻事业发展迅速或进程不可阻挡。 '车轮滚滚' describes the incessant rolling of wheels, often symbolizing continuous progress or the unstoppable momentum of a group or project.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: roue
  • German: Rad
  • Spanish: rueda
  • Italian: ruota
  • Portuguese: roda
  • Russian: колесо
  • Arabic: عجلة
  • Persian: چرخ
  • Dutch: wiel
  • Polish: koło
  • Vietnamese: bánh xe
  • Ukrainian: колесо

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "轮" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "轮" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "轮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“轮”（繁体字：輪）是常用汉字，读作 lún。它的核心含义是指“轮子”——安在车辆或机器轴上，可以旋转使其运动的圆形部件。 "轮" (Traditional: 輪) is a commonly used Chinese character, pronounced "lún". Its core meaning is "wheel"—the circular part attached to vehicles or machines that rotates to enable movement.

在字形起源上，“轮”最早见于战国时期，形声结构：左边的“车”表示与车辆有关，右边的“侖”表示发音，同时有“条理、秩序”的含义。 In terms of etymology, "轮" first appeared in the Warring States period. It is a phono-semantic compound: "车" (vehicle) on the left indicates meaning, while "侖" provides the pronunciation and also carries the idea of "order" or "sequence".

  • 用法： “轮”可作名词（如汽车轮胎），也作为量词使用（如“一轮明月”——形容完整的月亮）。 Usage: "轮" is used as a noun (e.g., car tire), and also as a measure word (e.g., "一轮明月" – a full, round moon).
  • 易混淆点： “轮”与“轮流”中的“轮”意思相关，表示“轮换、交替”。 Common confusion: In the word "轮流" (lún liú, to take turns), "轮" also means "to alternate; take turns".
  • 常见词语： 轮子（wheel），轮流（take turns），车轮（vehicle wheel）。成语如“一轮明月”，形容圆满的月亮。 Common words: 轮子 (wheel), 轮流 (take turns), 车轮 (car/vehicle wheel). The idiom "一轮明月" means "a full, round moon".

总结： “轮”既有具体的物理意义，也常用于表达顺序、交替等抽象概念，是表意与表音结合的形声字。 Summary: "轮" has both a concrete physical meaning and abstract uses (order, alternation). It is a phono-semantic character in Chinese.

轮 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

（繁體字：輪） 2500个常用字之一。 造字法为形声：从车、仑声。基本汉字。 轮，读音：lún，五笔：lwxn，常指轮子，安在车轴上可以转动使车行进的圆形的东西，或安在机器上能旋转并促使机器动作的东西。另指量词，如一轮明月。

轮字形演变字源_汉字「轮」_轮的甲骨文_轮的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字，左「車」右「侖」。篆文從車、侖聲。從「車」，表示與車輛有關；「侖」表示音讀，也兼有條理的意思。隸書、楷書都從篆文來。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「轮」 字形演变 字源演变

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