基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 像,如,好像;或者(文言);顺从,听从(古义);你、你的(文言代词)

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): like, as if; or (classical); to follow/obey (ancient meaning); you, your (classical pronoun)

“若”在现代汉语中主要用作“像、如同”的意思,常出现在书面语或成语中,例如“倘若”、“如果”,也用于表达假设或选择。 "若" mainly means "like, as if" in modern Chinese, often seen in written language or set phrases, such as in '倘若' (if), '如果' (if), and used to express hypotheses or choices.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“若”字上部为“艹”表示草木,下部“右”与手相关,表示动作。古时含“随风而动”的意思,借指如、像等抽象概念。后来主要用作比喻和假设。The top part of '若' is '艹', indicating vegetation, and the lower part relates to '右' (right hand), suggesting movement. In ancient times, it implied 'moving with the wind', which metaphorically extended to abstract meanings such as 'like' or 'as if'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“若”有“你、你的”作代词用法,还可作“或者、或者说”(连接词),含义比现代更丰富。In Classical Chinese, '若' could be used as a pronoun for 'you, your', or as 'or' (a conjunction), with meanings richer than in modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“若”最早见于甲骨文,其字形由“艹”(草)与“右”组成。上部“艹”表示草,原意与植物或草木有关,后引申为“如、像”等抽象意义。‘若’ first appeared in oracle bone script, originally consisting of the '艹' (grass) radical and '右' (right hand). The upper '艹' denotes grass, and the original meaning related to plants or grass, later extending to the abstract sense of 'like' or 'as if'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“若”字形为上方“艹”与下方形似“右”字,整体形状复杂,表现草木之象。 In oracle bone script, '若' features '艹' (grass) on top and a form resembling '右' below, symbolizing vegetation—its shape is complex.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“若”字轮廓更为圆润,结构仍为“艹”在上,“右”在下,字形趋于规整。 In bronze inscriptions, '若' became rounder and more regular, still with '艹' above and '右' below.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“若”上下结构更加对称,线条流畅,便于书写,字义及结构基本定型。 '若' in Small Seal Script displays symmetry and fluid strokes, making it easier to write; the form and meaning were standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“若”笔画平直,部首分明,转折更加明显。 In Clerical Script, '若' features straight strokes and distinct parts; turns and angles are more pronounced.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“若”由“艹”与“右”规范组合,结构简明清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '若' combines '艹' and a standard form of '右'; the structure is clear and concise.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

如果 (if)

rúguǒ

如果明天下雨,我们就不去郊游了。

Pinyin: Rúguǒ míngtiān xiàyǔ, wǒmen jiù bù qù jiāoyóu le.

Eng: If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for an outing.

倘若 (if, in case)

tǎngruò

倘若他早一点来,就能见到你了。

Pinyin: Tǎngruò tā zǎo yīdiǎn lái, jiù néng jiàn dào nǐ le.

Eng: If he had come a bit earlier, he would have seen you.

若干 (several; a certain number of)

ruògān

这里有若干本书供大家参考。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ yǒu ruògān běn shū gōng dàjiā cānkǎo.

Eng: There are several books here for everyone's reference.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

若无其事 ruò wú qí shì

Meaning: as if nothing had happened; act as if nothing is wrong

“若无其事”形容面对问题或突发事件时,表面上一点儿也不在意,就像没发生过一样。常用于形容人镇定自若。 "若无其事" describes someone who acts as if nothing has happened when facing problems or unexpected events, appearing calm and unaffected.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: comme, si, ou (ancien); toi (ancien)
  • German: wie, als ob; oder (klassisch); du, dein (klassisch)
  • Spanish: como, si, o (clásico); tú, tuyo (clásico)
  • Italian: come, se, oppure (classico); tu, tuo (classico)
  • Portuguese: como, se, ou (clássico); tu, teu (clássico)
  • Russian: как, если; или (класс.); ты, твой (класс.)
  • Arabic: مثل، كأن، أو (قديم)؛ أنت، الخاص بك (قديم)
  • Persian: مانند، اگر، یا (کلاسیک)؛ تو، مال تو (کلاسیک)
  • Dutch: zoals, alsof; of (klassiek); jij, jouw (klassiek)
  • Polish: jak, jeśli; lub (klasyczne); ty, twój (klasyczne)
  • Vietnamese: như, nếu, hoặc (cổ); bạn, của bạn (cổ)
  • Ukrainian: як, якщо; або (клас.); ти, твій (класичне)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "若") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“若”是一个常用汉字,核心含义有“像、如同”之意,常用于表示比喻或假设。 "若" is a common Chinese character, whose core meaning is "like" or "as if"; it is often used for comparison or hypothetical situations.

其象形起源较为有趣,根据金文资料,“若”字的原始字形像“人跪坐并用双手顺着头发梳理”的样子,透露出古人生活的场景。 Its pictographic origin is interesting: In ancient bronze inscriptions (Jinwen), "若" looked like a person kneeling and combing their long hair with both hands—a glimpse into ancient daily life.

  • 常见用法:“若”可用于连词,如“若是”,或表示条件、假设,例如:“若有机会,请联系我。” Common usage: "若" can serve as a conjunction (e.g., "若是," meaning "if") or express conditions/hypotheses, such as: "若有机会,请联系我。 (If there is a chance, please contact me.)"
  • 易混淆点:不要与“如”、“弱”混淆;“如”强调相似,“若”多义,含有假设。 Confusion alert: Don't confuse "若" with "如" (which emphasizes similarity) or "弱" ("weak"). "若" often implies a hypothetical or conditional idea.
  • 相关常用词或成语:如“倘若”(if, in case)、“若干”(several, how many)、“仿若”(as if, similar to)。 Related words & idioms: Such as "倘若" (if/in case), "若干" (several/how many), "仿若" (as if/similar to).
```

汉字"若"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 像人跽坐以双手顺发之形。"若"字 ...

若字形演变字源_汉字「若」_若的甲骨文_若的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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