室 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

室的核心含义是“房间”或“屋内空间”。Shì mainly means "room" or "indoor space".

“室”最早见于甲骨文，其字形由“宀”（表示屋顶）和“至”（象征有人卧倒或进入屋内）组成，体现了一个人在屋子里的形象。这反映了古人重视居住和家庭生活的文化背景。The character “室” appeared first in oracle bone inscriptions. Its structure contains “宀” (roof) and “至” (person lying or entering), symbolizing someone inside a house. This reflects ancient Chinese culture's focus on dwelling and family life.

• 特别用法：古代建筑中，“堂”在前，为待客、会事之所；“室”在后，为家人起居或重要储藏之地。现代汉语中，“室”常用于多种房间名称，如“教室”（classroom）、“卧室”（bedroom）、“办公室”（office）。Special usage: In ancient buildings, "堂" was the front (for guests/ceremonies), "室" was at the back (for private/family use). Today, “室” is used in compound words for various rooms, e.g., “教室” (classroom), “卧室” (bedroom), “办公室” (office).

• 易混淆点：“室”易与“房”混用。严格来说，两者有差别；“室”偏重于正式、封闭空间，而“房”更泛指居住空间。Common confusion: “室” and “房” can be mixed up. Technically, “室” refers to more formal, enclosed rooms, while “房” can mean any living space more generally.

• 常用词/成语：如“家室”（family/one's family）、“密室”（secret room）、成语“金屋藏娇”（to keep one's beloved in a luxurious house）。Common words/idioms: e.g., “家室” (family/household), “密室” (secret chamber), idiom “金屋藏娇” (to keep a beloved woman in a golden house).