针

Pinyin: zhēn | Core Meaning: needle; a slender, sharp metal object used for sewing or medical purposes, such as a sewing needle or injection needle.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 细长而尖锐的金属制品，用来缝纫、医疗等，如缝衣针、注射针。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): needle; a slender, sharp metal object used for sewing or medical purposes, such as a sewing needle or injection needle.

“针”常用于表示缝衣针、注射针，也可以引申为类似形状的物品，如松针（植物的细叶）。在现代汉语中，还用于表达针灸、针脚等。可作名词、部分用作动词（如“针线活”中的‘针’有时可作动词）。 In modern Chinese, '针' commonly refers to a sewing needle or injection needle. It can also refer to needle-like objects, such as the leaves of a pine tree (松针). Additionally, it appears in compounds like 'acupuncture' (针灸) or 'stitch' (针脚). Usually a noun, but sometimes used in a verbal sense in some contexts (e.g., as in 'to do needlework').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“针”字左边为表示金属的“钅”，右边的“十”表示形状纤细、垂直，整体表达一根用金属制成的细长物体，即针的本义。The left part '钅' signifies 'metal', while the right part '十' suggests a slender, upright form. Together, they depict a thin metallic object—precisely capturing the essence of a needle.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指细小的金属器具。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to a slender metal tool.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“针”字最早来源于金属细棒。古人通过甲骨文和金文将“金”和“十”或“八”结合，形象展示一根尖尖的金属棒。随着历史演变，字形逐渐简化，成为现在的“针”。The character '针' originally comes from the image of a slender metal rod. In ancient scripts such as oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, it combines components meaning 'metal' and forms resembling a sharp rod, visually representing a pointed metallic tool. Over time, its form was simplified to the modern character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未见独立“针”字，一般以类似细棍形象表达金属器具，形态简单，细长。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '针' as such did not independently appear, but needle-like objects were depicted as slender, straight lines or rods symbolizing a metal tool.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文开始有“针”字初形，左边为“金”或其变形，右边常为“十”或“八”，表示细小、尖锐，有金属意涵。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the early form of '针' appears, with the left part representing 'metal' and the right part being 'ten' or 'eight', symbolizing something slender and sharp, indicating a metallic tool.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中左为“金”，右为“十”，结构更规范，整体细长，象征针的形态。 In Small Seal Script, the left side is 'metal', and the right is 'ten', forming a regular, oblong character mirroring the shape of a needle.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“针”字转为方笔，左侧的“金”变为偏旁，结构变宽，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '针' adapts to a more angular and broader style, with the 'metal' radical on the left and an easier to write structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“针”左为“钅”（金字旁），右为“十”，结构紧凑，书写规范，为今天通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '针' consists of the '钅' (metal radical) on the left and '十' on the right, forming a compact and standard character as used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

针头 (needle tip; also refers to a disposable injection needle)

zhēn tóu

打针时要用新的针头，以保证安全。

Pinyin: Dǎ zhēn shí yào yòng xīn de zhēntóu, yǐ bǎozhèng ānquán.

Eng: A new needle tip should be used for injections to ensure safety.

缝衣针 (sewing needle)

féng yī zhēn

她正在用缝衣针缝补衣服。

Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài yòng féng yī zhēn féngbǔ yīfu.

Eng: She is mending clothes with a sewing needle.

打针 (to get an injection; to receive a shot)

dǎ zhēn

孩子感冒了，医生让他去打针。

Pinyin: Háizi gǎnmào le, yīshēng ràng tā qù dǎ zhēn.

Eng: The child caught a cold, and the doctor asked him to get an injection.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

水滴石穿, 绳锯木断, 铁杵成针 shuǐ dī shí chuān, shéng jù mù duàn, tiě chǔ chéng zhēn

Meaning: Dripping water can wear through stone, rope sawing can cut through wood, and an iron pestle can be ground down to a needle. (Perseverance leads to success.)

传说大诗人李白年轻时贪玩，不愿读书。有一天，路过家门外，见一位老妇正用一根铁杵不停地在磨石上磨，李白好奇地问她，她说要把铁杵磨成细针。李白受到启发，明白了只要坚持不懈，就能成功，从此专心学习，成为大诗人。 According to legend, the great poet Li Bai, when young, preferred playing to studying. One day, passing by his house, he saw an old lady grinding an iron pestle on a stone. Curious, he asked what she was doing. She replied she was grinding it into a needle. Inspired, Li Bai realized that perseverance can accomplish anything. From then on, he devoted himself to study and eventually became a celebrated poet.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aiguille
  • German: Nadel
  • Spanish: aguja
  • Italian: ago
  • Portuguese: agulha
  • Russian: игла
  • Arabic: إبرة
  • Persian: سوزن
  • Dutch: naald
  • Polish: igła
  • Vietnamese: kim
  • Ukrainian: голка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "针" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "针" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "针") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字形起源：“针”最初是指缝衣用的细小金属工具，即针刺入布料用来缝衣。它的字形起源与象形相关，早期篆书或籀文形体中，有表示金属（“金”），也用“箴”或其变体作为形声旁，描述用竹制或金属制成的细长物体。 Core meaning & origin: "针" (zhēn) refers mainly to a fine metal tool used for sewing—i.e., a needle. Its character origin is pictographic and phono-semantic: early forms include the "金" (metal) radical and elements like "箴" (bamboo needle for sewing) or variations, indicating a slender, sharp object for stitching fabric.

文化和有趣背景：“针”不仅用来表示缝衣的工具，还广泛用在中医（针灸）、测量工具的指针，以及作为比喻细微、尖锐事物。 Cultural background: Beyond sewing, "针" appears in traditional Chinese medicine for acupuncture needles, on measuring device pointers (clocks, compasses), and metaphorically for fine or sharp things.

  • 常用词：时针、分针、秒针（时钟或手表的指针）；针灸（acupuncture）；打针（injection）；针线（needle & thread）。 Common words: 时针 (hour hand), 分针 (minute hand), 秒针 (second hand) – clock/watch pointers; 针灸 (acupuncture); 打针 (injection); 针线 (needle & thread).
  • 成语与比喻：如“针芒”（细微如针）、“针水”（稻种发芽，芽如针露出水面）、“针列”（密集如针）。 Metaphoric/idiomatic uses: "针芒" (as fine/thin as needle), "针水" (first tip of a rice sprout showing), "针列" (tightly lined up like needles).
  • 易混淆点：“针”与“鍼”有时互用，现代汉语较多用“针”。两者都可指针灸所用的针，但“鍼”更常用于医学专业文献。 Confusion note: "针" and "鍼" can both mean 'needle'; in modern usage, "针" is more common, but "鍼" appears more in medical or classical texts referring to acupuncture.
```

汉字"针"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"針 "是" 鍼 "的异体字。 箴 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示用竹针缝衣。 鍼 ，籀文 （金，金属） （箴，用竹针缝衣），表示用金属衣针缝衣。 有的籀文 把"箴" 省略成"咸" 。 篆文 承续籀文字形。 篆文异体字 （金，金属） （十，"又"的变形，抓持），表示手执金属衣箴缝衣。

针的解释|针的意思|汉典"针"字的基本解释 - 漢典

比喻细微。也作 "鍼芒");针水(稻种发芽后其芽露出水面);针列(密集如细针排列) (8) 刻度盘上的指针 [hand] 。如:时针，分针，秒针;针路(罗盘针指的航路) (9) 缝衣服、编织时，针穿布的一下 [stitch] 。如:在袜子上缝两针;织漏一针;伤口缝了四针. 词性变化. 针. 針 ...

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