基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 厌恶,不喜欢,因觉得不好而不满意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to dislike, to be annoyed by, to resent, to mind (something as unpleasant)

“嫌”常用于表达对某人或某事物有不满、讨厌的意思,比如“嫌弃”、“嫌麻烦”。日常对话中,“嫌”后面常跟原因或不满意的内容,例如“他嫌菜太咸”。 '嫌' is often used to express dislike or dissatisfaction towards someone or something, such as in words like '嫌弃' (to despise), '嫌麻烦' (think something is troublesome). In everyday conversation, '嫌' is often followed by the reason or object of dissatisfaction, e.g., 'He thinks the dish is too salty.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“嫌”是会意字,左边是“女”字旁,代表女性,右边是“兼”,有兼顾、多种之意,合起来表示对许多事情有不满和挑剔的情感。'嫌' is a compound ideogram: the left '女' means woman, and the right '兼' means to combine or several. Together, they convey the idea of someone (originally a woman) having dissatisfaction or criticism about various things.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,表示嫌恶、不满。Similar to modern meaning, expressing dislike or dissatisfaction.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“嫌”字最早来源于会意字,由“女”和“兼”组成。本意指女性对某些事情不满意或嫌弃,后来泛指一般的厌恶或不满。The character '嫌' originated as a compound ideogram, composed of the components '女' (woman) and '兼' (combine/multiple). Its earliest meaning referred to a woman being dissatisfied or disliking something, and later evolved to mean general feelings of dislike or annoyance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“嫌”字的独立记载,因为该字较晚形成。 There is no independent record of '嫌' in Oracle Bone Script, as the character was formed later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代也较少出现“嫌”,但出现了用‘兼’和‘女’组合的早期形式,表达女性对多种事务的不满。 In the Bronze Inscription era, '嫌' was rarely seen but early forms combining '兼' and '女' began to appear, expressing a woman's dissatisfaction with multiple matters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“嫌”由‘女’和‘兼’构成,结构更加规范,形体修长,部首和兼的结构已经分明。 In Small Seal Script, '嫌' is composed of '女' and '兼', with more regular, elongated forms; the radicals and the structure of '兼' become distinct.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“嫌”字平直化,女字旁与兼的连接更加流畅,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '嫌' takes on straighter lines, with a smoother connection between the '女' radical and '兼', making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“嫌”结构清晰,女字旁在左,右侧为‘兼’,便于识读。 In modern Regular Script, '嫌' has a clear structure: the '女' radical on the left and '兼' on the right, making it easy to recognize and read.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

嫌弃 (to dislike and avoid; to look down on)

xiánqì

他因为家境不好而被同学嫌弃。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi jiājìng bù hǎo ér bèi tóngxué xiánqì.

Eng: He was looked down upon by his classmates because of his poor family background.

嫌疑 (suspicion; suspect)

xiányí

警方把他列为最大的嫌疑人。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng bǎ tā liè wéi zuìdà de xiányí rén.

Eng: The police listed him as the primary suspect.

嫌麻烦 (find (something) troublesome; not want to deal with something)

xián máfan

有些人嫌麻烦,不愿意多做一点事。

Pinyin: Yǒuxiē rén xián máfan, bù yuànyì duō zuò yìdiǎn shì.

Eng: Some people find it troublesome and don't want to do more work.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: détester, reprocher, avoir du ressentiment
  • German: missbilligen, ablehnen, beanstanden
  • Spanish: disgustar, desagradar, rechazar
  • Italian: disprezzare, lamentarsi di, trovare fastidioso
  • Portuguese: desgostar, achar ruim, rejeitar
  • Russian: недовольствоваться, не любить, быть против
  • Arabic: يكره، يمقت، يضيق بـ
  • Persian: دوست نداشتن، بیزاری داشتن، شکایت کردن از
  • Dutch: afkeuren, niet leuk vinden, bezwaar hebben tegen
  • Polish: nie lubić, mieć pretensje, narzekać
  • Vietnamese: ghét, không thích, phản đối
  • Ukrainian: не подобатися, осуджувати, проявляти незадоволення

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "嫌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义: “嫌”主要表示“怀疑、不满意、有意见、介意”等含义,其本义为“心里不平”或“心存疑虑”。 Core meaning: “嫌” mainly means "to suspect, be dissatisfied, have objections, or mind (something)", with its original sense being "feeling uneasy" or "harboring doubts".

  • 字形与文化背景: “嫌”是形声兼会意字,从“兼”(表示两样东西并列,难以分辨,暗示疑虑之意),声旁也是义旁。古籍如《说文解字》和《礼记》中都把“嫌”与“疑”或“不平心意”联系在一起。 Character origin & cultural background: “嫌” is a phono-semantic and ideogrammic compound character. The component “兼” represents two similar things together, leading to the meaning of "doubt" or "suspicion" because they are hard to distinguish. Classic texts connect “嫌” with "doubt" or "dissatisfaction".

  • 特别用法与易混淆点: “嫌”常见于“嫌疑”(suspicion)、“讨嫌”(annoying)、“嫌弃”(dislike and avoid),成语如“嫌隙”(estrangement, rift)。需注意与“限”“兼”等字的区分。 Special usage & common confusions: “嫌” often appears in phrases like “嫌疑” (suspicion), “讨嫌” (annoying), and “嫌弃” (dislike and avoid). The idiom “嫌隙” means rift or estrangement. Take care not to confuse it with similar-looking characters like “限” (limit) or “兼” (combine).

信息质量说明:本次信息主要来源于字源、古籍用例,以及常用词汇,能够覆盖学习基本所需,但象形背景和文化趣闻较为有限。 Note on information quality: This summary is based on etymology, classical citations, and common word usage. It covers essential knowledge for learners, though pictographic background and cultural anecdotes are limited.

嫌字形演变字源_汉字「嫌」_嫌的甲骨文_嫌的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

如果釋為「疑也」,則「兼」有兼義的功能,「兼」為一手持二禾,因此引申為二樣事物極其相似,難以區別,此與「嫌」的「疑也」一義密切相關。據此,「嫌」從「兼」聲有兼義的功能。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「嫌」 字形演变 字源演变 包2.175(楚)

嫌(汉语文字)_百度百科

《说文》不平於心也。一曰疑也。《礼·曲礼》礼者,所以定亲疎,决嫌疑也。《又》礼不讳嫌名。《後汉·冯异传》帝曰:将军何嫌何疑,而有惧意。《唐书· 尉迟敬德 传》秦王谓尉迟敬德曰:丈夫意气相期,勿以小嫌介意。《集韵》或作慊。

更多图片 (嫌 More Images) ()