钧 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

钧（拼音：jūn）是一个常用汉字，最早见于西周金文。本义为古代青铜器的重量单位，相当于三十斤（约15公斤）。钧 (pinyin: jūn) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in inscriptions on bronze objects from the Western Zhou period. Its original meaning was a unit of weight for bronze, roughly equivalent to 30 jin (about 15 kilograms).

• 象形起源方面，"钧"字由“钅（金字旁）”加“均”组成，显示其与金属与衡量密切相关。有趣的是，它来源于古人对称重、公正的理念。Etymologically, "钧" combines the metal radical "钅" and the character "均" (meaning "equal" or "even"), indicating its association with metal and weighing, reflecting the ancient idea of fairness in measurement.

• "钧"还有陶器旋轮、均匀、衡量等引申义。在古文中，有时与“均”通用，表示平均、平衡之意。The meaning of "钧" also extends to things like the potter's wheel, "evenness," and "measuring." In classical texts, it is sometimes interchangeable with "均," meaning "average" or "balance."

• 成语或常用词如“千钧一发”（比喻形势极其危险），“雷霆万钧”（形容力量巨大）、“钧金”、"钧衡"（古代的衡量工具，也借指评论人才）。Common phrases or idioms include "千钧一发" (qiān jūn yī fà, "a thread away from disaster"), "雷霆万钧" (léi tíng wàn jūn, "with tremendous force"), "钧金," and "钧衡" (ancient weighing tools or used metaphorically to evaluate talent).

• 易混用点：“钧”和“均”发音相同，意义相关但字形和用途有区别，需注意区分。Potential confusion: "钧" and "均" are pronounced the same and have related meanings, but differ in character structure and specific usage. Learners should distinguish between them.

• 在正式场合，“钧”可用作敬辞，表示尊敬或官方性，例如“钧函”（尊贵的来函）。In formal settings, "钧" is sometimes used as a respectful term, e.g., "钧函" (an honorable letter).