庆

Pinyin: qìng | Core Meaning: to celebrate, to congratulate, expression of joy or commemoration for an event.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 庆祝、祝贺，表达喜悦或对某事的纪念。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to celebrate, to congratulate, expression of joy or commemoration for an event.

“庆”多用于表达庆祝、庆典、庆贺等含义，例如“庆生”、“国庆”。常用作动词或名词，语气正式且积极。 '庆' is commonly used to express celebration, festivities, or congratulations, such as in words like '庆生' (celebrate a birthday) or '国庆' (National Day). Often used as a verb or noun in a formal and positive context.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“庆”由“广”和“𠂆（大）”与“攵”组成。“广”表示屋宇，“攵”表示动作，整体表示在房屋内举行庆祝活动，庆典多与场所和行动有关。'庆' is composed of '广' (building/house) and components '𠂆 (big)' and '攵' (action), symbolizing a celebratory action or event taking place inside a building, indicating that celebrations are connected with specific places and actions.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指庆祝、敬神、祭祀中的祝贺。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to celebration, honoring the gods, or congratulating in rituals.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“庆”最早出现在青铜器铭文，原意是举器敬神，即用器皿来向神灵表达感激和欢庆之意，后来引申为庆祝、祝贺。The character '庆' first appeared in bronze inscriptions and originally referred to holding a vessel to honor the gods, expressing gratitude and joy, which later evolved to mean 'to celebrate' or 'to congratulate'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见直接的“庆”字，但相关的表示庆祝、敬神的字形与后来的“庆”有渊源。 The character '庆' does not directly appear in Oracle Bone Script, but related characters that express celebration or worship have roots connected to later forms of '庆'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“庆”常由“亏”与“攵”组成，表示用器皿来敬神或庆祝的动作。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '庆' often consists of '亏' and '攵', indicating the action of using a vessel to worship deities or celebrate.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“庆”结构更加规范，基本沿用了金文的构件，但线条流畅统一。 In Small Seal Script, '庆' becomes more regularized, retaining components from Bronze Inscriptions but with smoother and more unified lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“庆”结构变得更加扁平，笔画增多，书写更为简明。 In Clerical Script, '庆' becomes more flat and horizontal, with simpler and more defined strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“庆”为现行标准字形：上部为“广”，下部为“𠂆（大）”与“攵”。 In modern Regular Script, '庆' has the standard form: the upper part '广', and the lower part combining '𠂆 (big)' and '攵'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

庆祝 (to celebrate)

qìngzhù

我们一起庆祝他的生日。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yīqǐ qìngzhù tā de shēngrì.

Eng: We celebrate his birthday together.

国庆 (National Day)

guóqìng

每年的国庆节，全国都会放假。

Pinyin: Měi nián de guóqìng jié, quánguó dōu huì fàngjià.

Eng: On National Day every year, the whole country has a holiday.

庆典 (celebration ceremony)

qìngdiǎn

市政府举行了盛大的庆典。

Pinyin: Shì zhèngfǔ jǔxíng le shèngdà de qìngdiǎn.

Eng: The city government held a grand celebration ceremony.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

普天同庆 pǔ tiān tóng qìng

Meaning: The whole world celebrates together; universal celebration.

“普天同庆”原指普天下的人们一起庆祝大事，如帝王即位、国家大典等，反映了普遍的欢欣场面。 '普天同庆' originally referred to people across the world celebrating great events together, such as an emperor's enthronement or national ceremonies, reflecting an atmosphere of universal happiness and festivity.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: célébrer, fêter
  • German: feiern, zelebrieren
  • Spanish: celebrar, festejar
  • Italian: celebrare, festeggiare
  • Portuguese: celebrar, festejar
  • Russian: праздновать, отмечать
  • Arabic: يحتفل، يهنئ
  • Persian: جشن گرفتن، تبریک گفتن
  • Dutch: vieren, feliciteren
  • Polish: świętować, celebrować
  • Vietnamese: ăn mừng, kỷ niệm
  • Ukrainian: святкувати, відзначати

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