学习汉字 "漱" (shù) - Learn Chinese Character "漱"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用水洗口，含水漱口。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to rinse the mouth (with water), to gargle

在现代汉语中，“漱”常用于“漱口”一词，指用水或药液洗口腔。比较正式的书面语，也用于中医处方说明等。口语中通常直接说“漱口”。 In modern Chinese, '漱' is most commonly used in the word '漱口', meaning to rinse or gargle the mouth, often with water or mouthwash. It appears more in written or medical contexts than in daily spoken language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“漱”是形声字，左边“氵”表示和水有关，右边“叔”表声音。整体表示用水在口中来回，以清洁口腔。字形组合清楚地表达了动作与对象。'漱' is a phono-semantic compound. The left side '氵' indicates its association with water, and the right side '叔' hints at sound. The structure conveys the idea of moving water inside the mouth to cleanse it, representing both the action and the object.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古文中有时也泛指用水洗涤身体某部位。Similar to modern meaning, though in classical texts it could more broadly refer to rinsing or washing a part of the body with water.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“漱”最早见于古代汉字，其结构左边为“氵”（水），表示和水有关，右边的“叔”作为声旁。古人用“漱”表示用水含在口中来清洁口腔，古籍中常见用法。'漱' first appeared in ancient Chinese scripts. The left part '氵' signifies water, hinting at its relation to liquid, while the right part '叔' provides the pronunciation. Originally, it referred to holding water in the mouth to clean it, a meaning regularly seen in ancient texts.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

“漱”在甲骨文中暂无确切记载，相关表达多用与水和口相关的象形字表示。 There is no confirmed record of '漱' in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts were typically expressed using pictographs for water and mouth.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“漱”的字形逐渐出现带水字旁和声旁构成的结构，形体简化但已现基本轮廓。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '漱' begins to appear, showing the combination of the water radical and the phonetic component, albeit still simplified.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“漱”左为“氵”（水），右为“叔”字，结构分明，用于清口之义。 In Small Seal Script, '漱' consists clearly of '氵' (water) on the left and '叔' on the right, representing rinsing with water.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“漱”字形更加方正，水旁和‘叔’的书写趋于规范。 In Clerical Script, the form of '漱' becomes more square and standardized, with the water radical and '叔' written more regularly.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

楷书及现代汉字中，“漱”字为‘氵’与‘叔’的结构，书写工整，用法与小篆相近。 In modern Regular Script, '漱' consists of the '氵' radical and '叔', written clearly, with meaning similar to earlier forms.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

漱口 (to rinse one's mouth, to gargle)

shù kǒu

吃完饭后要记得漱口，保持口腔清洁。

Pinyin: Chī wán fàn hòu yào jìde shù kǒu, bǎochí kǒuqiāng qīngjié.

Eng: Remember to rinse your mouth after eating to keep your mouth clean.

含漱 (to hold liquid in the mouth and swish (as a mouth rinse))

hán shù

医生建议用药水含漱来缓解咽喉不适。

Pinyin: Yīshēng jiànyì yòng yàoshuǐ hán shù lái huǎnjiě yānhóu bùshì.

Eng: The doctor suggested using a medicinal liquid to gargle to relieve throat discomfort.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: se rincer la bouche, se gargariser
German: den Mund ausspülen, gurgeln
Spanish: enjuagarse la boca, hacer gárgaras
Italian: sciacquarsi la bocca, gargarizzare
Portuguese: enxaguar a boca, gargarejar
Russian: полоскать рот, полоскание
Arabic: مضمضة الفم، الغرغرة
Persian: دهن را شستشو دادن، قرقره کردن
Dutch: de mond spoelen, gorgelen
Polish: płukać usta, płukanie
Vietnamese: súc miệng, khò nước
Ukrainian: полоскати рот, полоскання

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "漱" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "漱" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "漱字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "漱 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "漱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字源：“漱”是形声字，从“水”，欶（shuò）声，本义为用水在口中冲洗，即“漱口”。 Core meaning and etymology: "漱" is a phono-semantic character, with the "water" radical and the phonetic component "欶" (shuò). Its original meaning is "to rinse the mouth with water".

象形起源与文化背景：“漱”字早见于甲骨文和金文，其形象体现与水有关的动作。在古代文学中，“漱流枕石”常用来形容隐逸、高洁、与世无争的生活。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The character appeared early in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, depicting motions related to water. In classical literature, the phrase “漱流枕石” (rinsing by streams, resting on stones) symbolizes a reclusive, noble lifestyle detached from worldly affairs.

常见用法/词语： 如“漱口”（to rinse one's mouth），成语“漱流枕石”。 Common usage/words: Such as "漱口" (to rinse the mouth) and the idiom “漱流枕石”.
易混淆点：“漱”与“漓”（lí）、“涛”（tāo）等同为“水”字旁，意义不同，注意区分。 Easily confused points: "漱" shares the "water" radical with characters like "漓" (lí) and "涛" (tāo), but the meanings are different; take care not to mix them up.

如需更多古文例句与详细解释，建议查阅《汉语大词典》或《说文解字》。 For more classical sentences and details, consult major Chinese dictionaries such as the "Hanyu Da Cidian" or "Shuowen Jiezi".

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漱字形演变字源_汉字「漱」_漱的甲骨文_漱的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

"漱"字是什么意思？正确读音及书写笔顺详解 - 月沙工具箱

扩展解析. 字源：形声字，从水，欶（shuò）声，本义为漱口。文化意涵：在古文中常与隐逸生活关联，如"漱流枕石"象征超脱世俗。如需更详细组词或古籍例句，可参考《汉语大词典》或《说文解字》。更多学习词典类工具请访问：

漱