殊

Pinyin: shū | Core Meaning: different, distinct, special, exceptional.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 不同，相异，特别，与众不同。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): different, distinct, special, exceptional.

“殊”常用来修饰“不同”（如‘殊途同归’，意为方式不同但目标一样），或与‘不’、‘无’等词搭配表示“完全不”或“非常”（如‘殊不知’表示‘却不知道’）。本字较正式，书面语用得较多。 ‘殊’ is often used in formal or literary language to mean ‘different’ or ‘distinct’. Common collocations include ‘殊不知’ (unexpectedly), ‘殊途同归’ (different routes to the same goal). It is more formal than everyday synonyms.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘殊’为会意兼形声字，左边‘歹’表示与死亡、破坏相关，右边‘朱’为声旁也含分明之意。整体表示‘分开’、‘有区别’。‘殊’ is a phono-semantic compound: the ‘歹’ radical on the left suggests concepts of breaking or death, while ‘朱’ functions as the phonetic part. Together, they convey the idea of distinguishing or being different.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多用于‘不同、分离’，也有‘杀、斩’之意。与现代意义相近。Mainly used to mean ‘different’ or ‘to separate’, sometimes ‘to kill’ or ‘to sever’ in Classical Chinese. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

‘殊’字最早见于战国时期的青铜器铭文。‘殊’原本意为割断、斩断，引申为有区分、有差异。结构上从‘歹’（意为骨头、死亡、残缺，常用于表示分离或终结），从‘朱’（本义为红色，这里作为声旁）。The character ‘殊’ first appeared in bronze inscriptions during the Warring States period. Its original meaning was ‘to cut off’ or ‘to sever’, later extended to mean differentiation or distinction. Structurally, it combines ‘歹’ (signifying bone, death, or breaking/separation) as its semantic component, with ‘朱’ as the phonetic component.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现‘殊’字的用例，通常认为其起源较晚，约出现在战国时期。 No clear instance of ‘殊’ has been found in oracle bone scripts; it is believed to have appeared later, around the Warring States period.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的‘殊’形体较为复杂，有‘歹’和‘朱’的构件，整体表示‘斩断、分离’。 In Bronze Inscriptions, ‘殊’ features both the ‘歹’ and ‘朱’ components, representing the idea of ‘severing’ or ‘separation’.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的‘殊’结构规范，‘歹’偏旁与‘朱’声旁清晰分明，字形更为修长。 In Small Seal Script, ‘殊’ becomes more standardized; the ‘歹’ radical and ‘朱’ phonetic are clearly separated, and the character is more elongated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘殊’的笔画转为平直，左右结构更加紧凑，为现代字形的基础。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of ‘殊’ become straighter and more horizontally aligned; the two components are more compact, forming the basis of the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘殊’的形体固定，上为‘歹’、下为‘朱’，结构均衡，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, ‘殊’ is fixed in form, with ‘歹’ on the left and ‘朱’ on the right; the structure is balanced and standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

殊途同归 (Different paths lead to the same goal.)

shū tú tóng guī

他们的方法虽然不同，但殊途同归。

Pinyin: Tāmen de fāngfǎ suīrán bùtóng, dàn shū tú tóng guī.

Eng: Although their methods are different, they all lead to the same goal.

殊不知 (Little did (someone) know; unexpectedly.)

shū bù zhī

他自信满满，殊不知事情远比他想象得复杂。

Pinyin: Tā zìxìn mǎnmǎn, shū bù zhī shìqíng yuǎn bǐ tā xiǎngxiàng de fùzá.

Eng: He was full of confidence, little did he know the situation was much more complicated than he imagined.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

殊途同归 shū tú tóng guī

Meaning: Different paths lead to the same destination.

《归去来兮辞》有言：“审理名数，殊途同归。”意思是说虽然采用的方法不同，但最终目标一致。后来用“殊途同归”形容方法或经历不同但最终结果一致。 The idiom ‘殊途同归’ originates from Tao Yuanming’s prose, meaning that even though ways or methods may differ, the outcome or destination is the same. It is often used to describe different approaches leading to the same result.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: différent, distinct, spécial
  • German: verschieden, unterschiedlich, besonders
  • Spanish: diferente, distinto, especial
  • Italian: diverso, distinto, speciale
  • Portuguese: diferente, distinto, especial
  • Russian: различный, особенный
  • Arabic: مختلف، مميز، خاص
  • Persian: متفاوت، ویژه، خاص
  • Dutch: verschillend, bijzonder, speciaal
  • Polish: inny, odmienny, szczególny
  • Vietnamese: khác biệt, đặc biệt
  • Ukrainian: відмінний, особливий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "殊" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "殊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“殊” 的核心含义：“殊” 通常表示“不同”、“特别”或“差异”，常用于形容事物有显著差别或超出一般。现代汉语中，如“特殊”、“殊荣”。 Core Meaning: The character "殊" generally means "different," "special," or "distinct." It is often used to indicate notable differences or something outstanding, as in modern Chinese words like "特殊" (special) or "殊荣" (honor).

字源和结构：“殊” 的“朱”部分为声旁，有时因字形变化易与“未”混淆。在书法端正时，通过加小撇区分。关于象形或特殊文化背景，资料较为有限。 Etymology and Structure: The "朱" part is the phonetic element in the character “殊”, and its form can at times be confused with “未”. In careful writing, a small stroke is added to distinguish them. There is limited information on its pictographic origin or specific cultural background.

  • 常用词语：特殊（special）、殊荣（great honor）、殊死（desperate; life-and-death） Common Words: 特殊 (special), 殊荣 (great honor), 殊死 (desperate; life-and-death)
  • 成语举例：判若两殊（completely different），殊途同归（all roads lead to the same goal） Idioms: 判若两殊 (completely different), 殊途同归 (all roads lead to the same goal)
  • 易混淆点：“殊”与“朱”字形相似，要注意区分，特别是在手写或小篆等字体中。 Possible Confusion: "殊" can be confused with "朱" due to similar shapes, especially in handwriting or certain script forms.

补充说明：当前资料对“殊”的象形或文化背景介绍有限，学习时可侧重其常用义和字形辨析。 Additional Note: There is limited information regarding the pictographic or deeper cultural background of “殊”; learners should focus on its common meanings and the distinction in written form.

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