勾

Pinyin: gōu | Core Meaning: to hook, to draw a curve, to tick (check mark), to entice, to hang or catch with a hook

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用钩状器物取物、拉住或挂住；引诱；描画弯曲的线条；符合、登记（如打勾）等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hook, to draw a curve, to tick (check mark), to entice, to hang or catch with a hook

“勾”常指用钩子挂、拉、取东西，如“勾鱼”。也指画弯曲的线或符号，比如“在选项上打勾”。有时作引诱义，如“勾引”。“勾”还可作量词，如“画一勾”。 In modern Chinese, '勾' commonly refers to catching or hooking with a tool, as in 'hooking a fish.' It also means to draw a curved line or make a checkmark, such as 'tick an option.' It can mean to entice (e.g., 'entice someone'), and serves as a measure word for a stroke or hook in writing.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“勾”字左边为“勹”（包住、弯曲之意），右下为“厶”，整体像一只带把手的钩子。字形直观表现出钩器的结构和功能，即用来牵引、取物。The left part '勹' suggests wrapping or bending, and the lower right '厶' completes the shape. The character overall looks like a hand-held hook. The form intuitively depicts the structure and function of a hooked tool, i.e., for pulling or catching.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指用钩取物、牵引，也作引诱、暗中串通等引申义。Similar to modern meaning: often refers to hooking or pulling, and by extension, to enticing or colluding behind the scenes.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“勾”最早源自描绘钩状器具的象形字。甲骨文和金文时代的“勾”形似一个钩子，上为把手，下为钩形，表示用于钩取的工具。后来演变为引申取物、牵引等意思。'勾' originated as a pictographic character depicting a hook-shaped tool. In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, its form resembled a hook: the top part looks like a handle and the bottom curves like a hook, representing a tool for catching or pulling. Over time, it extended to mean actions such as pulling, ticking, or enticing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文的“勾”像一个长柄的钩子，整个字形突出钩状的结构，直观表现钩物之用。 In Oracle Bone Script, '勾' resembles a long-handled hook, emphasizing the hooked shape, visually representing its use as a tool.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“勾”更加圆润，有明显的曲线，仍然保持钩子的形象，结构略为复杂。 In Bronze Inscription, the character becomes more rounded with clear curves, still retaining the hook form, with a slightly more complex structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“勾”变得更规范，曲线更加柔和，整体字形更整齐美观。 In Small Seal Script, '勾' becomes more standardized, with softer curves and an overall neater, more elegant appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“勾”结构变得平直，钩的部分更加突出，增加了横与撇等笔画。 In Clerical Script, the structure becomes straighter and more angular, with the hook part more prominent and horizontal or slanted strokes added.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中的“勾”沿用隶书结构，钩形更加简单明快，是现在通用的写法。 In modern Regular Script, '勾' continues the structure from Clerical Script, but the hook shape is simpler and clearer, in the form commonly used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

勾引 (to entice, to seduce)

gōu yǐn

他被她的美貌所勾引。

Pinyin: Tā bèi tā de měimào suǒ gōuyǐn.

Eng: He was enticed by her beauty.

打勾 (to tick (a checkbox), to make a checkmark)

dǎ gōu

请在正确答案旁边打勾。

Pinyin: Qǐng zài zhèngquè dá'àn pángbiān dǎ gōu.

Eng: Please tick the correct answer.

钩子 (hook)

gōu zi

墙上挂着一个铁钩子。

Pinyin: Qiáng shàng guàzhe yī gè tiě gōuzi.

Eng: There is an iron hook hanging on the wall.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

勾心斗角 gōu xīn dòu jiǎo

Meaning: to scheme against each other, to fight secretly for power or advantage

“勾心斗角”原本指古代宫殿建筑中房屋结构复杂，引申为人与人之间暗中算计、争斗。常用来描述在官场或职场中彼此倾轧、斗争的关系。 Originally, '勾心斗角' described the complex structure of ancient palace buildings. By extension, it refers to people secretly scheming and fighting for power or advantage, often used for intrigue in officialdom or workplaces.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: crochet, cocher, attirer, hameçon
  • German: Haken, anhaken, anlocken
  • Spanish: anzuelo, enganchar, tentar, marcar
  • Italian: gancio, agganciare, sedurre, spuntare
  • Portuguese: gancho, marcar com visto, atrair
  • Russian: крючок, зацепить, соблазнять, отмечать галочкой
  • Arabic: خطاف، يُغري، يجر، علامة الصح
  • Persian: قلاب، وسوسه کردن، علامت زدن
  • Dutch: haak, aankruisen, verleiden
  • Polish: hak, zahaczyć, kusić, odhaczyć
  • Vietnamese: móc, câu, đánh dấu, quyến rũ
  • Ukrainian: гачок, зачепити, спокушати, позначити галочкою

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "勾" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "勾" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "勾") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“勾”（拼音：gōu/gòu）是常用汉字，核心含义为“弯曲”“曲折”。象形起源上，其字形来源于类似钩子的形状，表示弯曲之意。在篆书和隶书中，为避免和“句”字混淆，字形有所变化。作为动词，“勾”可以指用笔画出符号（如删除或选取），也可表示描摹轮廓。此外，还可以引申为“勾引、串联”之意。作为名词，有“圈套”之义（此时读音为gòu）。 The character “勾” (pinyin: gōu/gòu) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its core meaning is “to bend” or “curved.” In terms of pictographic origin, the character evolved from shapes resembling a hook. To avoid confusion with the similar character “句”, its form was modified in ancient scripts. As a verb, “勾” can mean to mark with a stroke (such as to delete or select), or to sketch an outline. It is also used figuratively for “to lure/draw in or collude.” As a noun, pronounced 'gòu', it means "trap" or "scheme."

  • 特别用法与易混点： “勾”和“句”在古文字中形近易混，要注意区分。“勾”在不同语境中有不同读音（gōu/gòu），如“勾引”（gōu yǐn，to seduce）和“圈套”（gòu）。 Special usage and confusion: "勾" and "句" are visually similar in ancient scripts and may be confused. Note the pronunciation difference (gōu/gòu) depending on meaning, such as “勾引” (gōu yǐn, to seduce/entice) and the noun meaning “trap” (gòu).
  • 常用词/成语： 勾画（to sketch/outline）、勾结（to collude）、勾勒（to outline）、勾引（to seduce）。 Common words/phrases: 勾画 (to sketch), 勾结 (to collude), 勾勒 (to outline), 勾引 (to seduce/entice).

注意：若仅依靠有限材料，部分文化背景或历史典故的信息可能阙如。 Note: Due to limited source material, some cultural background or historical anecdotes may be missing.

汉字"勾"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "极为相似，篆文 则与" 句 "重复，为避免混淆，隶书 综合籀文 和篆文 两款字形，另造会义字"勾 ...

勾（汉语文字）_百度百科

勾，汉语一级字，读作勾（gōu或gòu），本义为语调曲折，读作gōu。引申泛指曲折、弯曲。用作动词，指用笔画出符号，表示删除或截取。又指描画出形象的轮廓。由勾曲引申指招引、引出。又引申指结合在一起、串通。用作名词，指圈套，读作gòu。

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