基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 计算、谋划、主意、方法。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to calculate, to plan, idea, method.

“计”常用于表示计算、计划、主意等含义。在日常用语中,常用于词组如“计算”、“计划”、“计策”。也作为动词,表示拟定方案。 '计' is often used to mean 'to calculate', 'to plan', or 'idea/method'. Common collocations include words like '计算' (to calculate), '计划' (plan), and '计策' (strategy). It can also function as a verb meaning to make a plan or calculation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“计”是形声字,左边“讠”表示与语言、谈话有关,右边“十”为声旁,也有数量、计算的含义。整体表达“用语言进行计算或谋划”。'计' is a phono-semantic compound. The left '讠' indicates an association with speech or expression, while the right '十' serves as the phonetic component and also implies numbers/counting. Altogether, it means to calculate or devise using spoken words.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“计”多指“计算、谋划、主意”,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '计' often means 'to calculate, plan, or strategy', which is similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“计”最早源自会意字,左边的“讠”(言)表示与言语相关,右边的“十”表“计数”,合起来有“用言语表达计算”之意,后来引申为谋划与策划。The character '计' originated as a compound ideogram. The left part '讠' (speech) implies something related to speaking or words, while the right part '十' originally suggests counting or calculation. Together, it conveys 'to express calculation or plans through words', later extending to the meaning of 'planning' or 'strategy'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中还没有“计”字的完整形态,类似概念常通过“言”与数目相关的字组合表达。 In Oracle Bone Script, there was no exact form of '计'; related concepts were often expressed by combining the character for 'speech' with numbers.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“计”字出现了雏形,左边为“言”,右为“十”,整体结构已初步成形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the prototype of '计' appeared with '言' (speech) on the left and '十' (ten) on the right, forming the basic structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“计”字结构拉长,线条圆润整齐,左“言”右“十”结构分明。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '计' became elongated and elegant, with clear division between the '言' on the left and '十' on the right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将笔画变得平直化,“讠”与“十”逐渐简化成现代形态。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became more angular and flat, and both '讠' and '十' were simplified, resulting in a shape closer to the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“计”的结构是“讠”加“十”,字体简洁,是使用最广的标准字形。 In modern Regular Script, '计' consists of '讠' plus '十', forming the concise standard character used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

计算 (to calculate; calculation)

jìsuàn

他正在用手机计算价格。

Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài yòng shǒujī jìsuàn jiàgé.

Eng: He is calculating the price using his phone.

计划 (plan; to plan)

jìhuà

我们需要制定一个详细的计划。

Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào zhìdìng yī gè xiángxì de jìhuà.

Eng: We need to make a detailed plan.

计策 (strategy; scheme)

jìcè

他想出了一个聪明的计策。

Pinyin: Tā xiǎng chūle yī gè cōngmíng de jìcè.

Eng: He came up with a clever strategy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

妙计安天下 miào jì ān tiān xià

Meaning: a brilliant plan to bring peace to the world

古代许多智者以高明计策使天下安定,如诸葛亮的“空城计”等,都被称颂为“妙计安天下”。 In ancient times, wise people used brilliant strategies to bring peace to the world. For example, Zhuge Liang's 'Empty City Stratagem' is admired as a 'brilliant plan to calm the world'.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: calculer, plan, idée
  • German: berechnen, Plan, Idee
  • Spanish: calcular, plan, idea
  • Italian: calcolare, piano, idea
  • Portuguese: calcular, plano, ideia
  • Russian: считать, план, идея
  • Arabic: يحسب، خطة، فكرة
  • Persian: محاسبه کردن، نقشه، ایده
  • Dutch: berekenen, plan, idee
  • Polish: obliczać, plan, pomysł
  • Vietnamese: tính toán, kế hoạch, ý tưởng
  • Ukrainian: обчислювати, план, ідея

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "计") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“计”是会意字,本义为计算、合计、谋划。常用于表示计划、筹划、谋略等含义。 Core meaning: “计” is an ideogram meaning to count, calculate, or plan. It is often used for “plan, scheme, or strategy”.

字形起源:“计”由“言”和“十”组成。“言”表示说话、表达;“十”象征数字、总数,因此表示“说出数字”或“计算”。甲骨文和金文也表现出这些元素。 Origin: The character is composed of “言” (speech) and “十” (ten/number). This represents “to state a number” or “to calculate”. The ancient scripts (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions) reflect these components.

常见用法及相关词语:“计”常见于“计算”(calculate)、“计谋”(strategy)、“计划”(plan)、“合计”(total up)等词语。例如,“妙计”(brilliant plan)、成语“一计不成再生一计”(if one plan fails, devise another)。 Common usages and words: Frequently appears in words like “计算” (to calculate), “计谋” (strategy), “计划” (plan), “合计” (total up). Example idioms: “妙计” (brilliant plan), “一计不成再生一计” (if one plan fails, devise another).

易混淆点:“计”有时与“记”(to remember, record)混用,但“计”侧重于“计算、计划”,“记”强调“记录”。 Easily confused: “计” is sometimes confused with “记” (to record). However, “计” focuses on calculation and planning, while “记” means to record or remember.

```

计字形演变字源_汉字「计」_计的甲骨文_计的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

计字形演变字源,汉字「计」,计的甲骨文,计的金文,金文编,甲骨文编 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 | 家谱 ...

计(汉语汉字)_百度百科

计的字源演变 (2张) 计图册 (1张) 计,会意字。从言,从十。"十"代表数字,会计算、合计意。在其众字形中,所从之"十","图a、图b"为玺印中的复古写法。

更多图片 (计 More Images) ()