正 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“正”（拼音：zhèng, zhēng）是汉语中常用的规范字。 The Chinese character “正” (pinyin: zhèng, zhēng) is a commonly used standardized character in Chinese.

• 核心含义：“正”本义为“征行、征伐”，即出征或远行；引申为平定、匡正、端正、正确、正规等义。 Main meaning: The original meaning of “正” is “expedition” or “to campaign”, later extended to mean “to correct”, “upright”, “proper”, or “right”.
• 象形起源：“正”最早见于商代甲骨文和金文，下部为“足”（脚），上部为“城池”形，象征行走到城墙下出征或巡查。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, the character shows a “foot” under a “city wall”, depicting going on an expedition or patrolling the city.
• 特别用法与易混淆点：“正”在现代汉语中常表示“正在”（进行时）、“正义”、“正直”等正面意义。注意“正（zhēng）”为“征”的古字，某些古文中或作为动词表示征伐、出征。 Special uses & confusion: In modern Chinese, “正” often means “in the process of” (“正在”), “justice”, or “upright”. Read as “zhēng”, it is the ancient form of “征” and may mean “to go on an expedition” in classical texts.
• 常用词汇与成语：如“正在”（in the process of），“正义”（justice），“正直”（upright），“正好”（just right），以及成语“言之有理，行之有正”。 Common words and idioms: Examples include “正在” (currently), “正义” (justice), “正直” (upright), “正好” (just right), and idioms like “言之有理，行之有正” (one speaks with reason and acts righteously).

小提示：“正”有多音（zhèng, zhēng），现代多用“zhèng”，遇到古文或特别语境可注意其音义变化。 Note: “正” is polyphonic (zhèng, zhēng); in modern usage, “zhèng” is most common, but pay attention to sound and meaning in classical contexts.